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By Mayo Clinic staffYou can help your child learn self-care practices that should continue into adulthood:
- Use low-vision aids, such as a hand-held magnifying glass, a monocular or a magnifier that attaches to glasses.
- Apply sunscreens with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30 that protects against both UVA and UVB light.
- Avoid high-risk sun exposure, such as being outside in the middle of the day, at high altitudes and on sunny days with thin cloud cover.
- Wear protective clothing, including long-sleeved shirts, long pants and broad-rimmed hats.
- Protect your eyes by wearing dark, UV-blocking sunglasses.
References
- Hornyak TJ. Albinism and other genetic disorders of pigmentation. In: Wolff K, et al. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. 7th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Professional; 2007. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=2959771. Accessed Feb. 23, 2009.
- Wolff K, et al. Pigmentary disorders. In: Wolff K, et al. Fitzpatrick's Color Atlas & Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology. 5th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Professional; 2005. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=751347. Accessed Feb. 23, 2009.
- Oculocutaneous albinism. Genetics Home Reference. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=oculocutaneousalbinism. Accessed Feb. 23, 2009.
- Albinism. The Merck Manuals: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/print/sec10/ch123/ch123b.html. Accessed Feb. 25, 2009.
- King RA, et al. Oculocutaneous albinism type 1. Gene Reviews. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&part=oca1. Accessed Feb. 25, 2009.
- King RA, et al. Oculocutaneous albinism type 2. Gene Reviews. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&part=oca2. Accessed Feb. 25, 2009.
- TYRP1. Genetics Home Reference. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene=tyrp1. Accessed Feb. 25, 2009.
- Brilliant MH. Oculocutaneous albinism type 4. Gene Reviews. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&part=oca4. Accessed Feb. 25, 2009.
- What is albinism? National Organization for Albinism and Hypopigmentation (NOAH). http://www.albinism.org/publications/what_is_albinism.html. Accessed Feb. 23, 2009.
- LYST. Genetics Home Reference. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene=lyst. Accessed Feb. 25, 2009.
- Albinism. American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. http://www.aapos.org/displaycommon.cfm?an=1&subarticlenbr=62. Accessed March 5, 2009.