Complications (6)
- Bone and joint problems associated with diabetes
- Diabetic retinopathy
- Dehydration
- see all in Complications
Lifestyle and home remedies (20)
- Diabetes management: How lifestyle, daily routine affect blood sugar
- Reading food labels: Tips if you have diabetes
- Insulin and weight gain: Keep the pounds off
- see all in Lifestyle and home remedies
Prevention (2)
- Couponing and other frugal food shopping tips
- Diabetes prevention: 5 tips for taking control
Tests and diagnosis (3)
- Glucose tolerance test
- A1C test
- Glucose challenge test
continued:
Amputation and diabetes: How to protect your feet
What if amputation is the only option?
Treatments for foot ulcers vary depending on the severity of the wound. In general, the treatment employs methods to remove dead tissues or debris, keep the wound clean, and promote healing. When the condition results in a severe loss of tissue or a life-threatening infection, an amputation may be the only option.
A surgeon removes the damaged tissue and preserves as much healthy tissue as possible. After surgery, you'll be monitored in the hospital for a number of days. It may take four to eight weeks for your wound to heal completely.
In addition to your primary care doctor and surgeon, other medical professionals involved in your treatment plan may include:
- Endocrinologist, a physician who specializes in the treatment of diabetes or other hormone-related disorders
- Physical therapist, who will help you regain strength, balance and coordination and teach you how to use an artificial (prosthetic) limb, wheelchair or other devices to improve your mobility
- Occupational therapist, who specializes in therapy to improve everyday skills and to use adaptive products that help with everyday activities
- Mental health provider, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, who can help you address your own feelings or expectations related to the amputation or to cope with the reaction of other people
- Social worker, who can assist with accessing services and planning for changes in care
Even after amputation, it's important to follow your diabetes treatment plan. Eating healthy foods, exercising regularly, controlling your blood sugar level and avoiding tobacco can help you prevent additional diabetes complications.
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- Brownlee M, et al. Complications of diabetes mellitus. In: Kronenberg HM, et al. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2011. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/191205553-3/0/1555/0.html#. Accessed June 7, 2011.
- Heitzmann J. Foot care for patients with diabetes. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation. 2010;26:250.
- Foot complications. American Diabetes Association. http://www.diabetes.org/type-2-diabetes/foot-complications.jsp. Accessed July 14, 2011.
- Diabetes. American Podiatric Medical Association. http://www.apma.org/MainMenu/Foot-Health/FootHealthBrochures/GeneralFootHealthBrochures/Diabetes.aspx. Accessed July 14, 2011.
- McCulloch DK. Evaluation of the diabetic foot. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed July 14, 2011.
- Amputation. Society for Vascular Surgery. http://www.vascularweb.org/vascularhealth/Pages/amputation.aspx. Accessed July 14, 2011.


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