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  • With Mayo Clinic nutritionist

    Katherine Zeratsky, R.D., L.D.

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Question

Apple cider vinegar for weight loss: Effective?

Drinking apple cider vinegar for weight loss seems far-fetched. Does it work?

Answer

from Katherine Zeratsky, R.D., L.D.

Drinking apple cider vinegar for weight loss isn't likely to be effective.

Proponents of the apple cider vinegar diet claim that drinking a small amount of apple cider vinegar before meals or taking an apple cider vinegar supplement helps curb appetite and burn fat. However, there's little scientific support for these claims.

Although occasional use of apple cider vinegar is safe for most people, it won't likely lead to weight loss — and it may pose problems of its own. For example:

  • Apple cider vinegar is highly acidic. It may irritate your throat if you drink it often or in large amounts.
  • Apple cider vinegar may interact with certain supplements or drugs, including diuretics and insulin. This may contribute to low potassium levels.

Remember, there's no magic bullet for weight loss. The key to losing weight is burning more calories than you consume. Choose healthy foods — such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean sources of protein — and include physical activity in your daily routine.

Next question
Protein shakes: Good for weight loss?
References
  1. Apple cider vinegar. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. http://www.naturaldatabase.com. Accessed Jan. 17, 2012.
  2. Hill LL, et al. Esophageal injury by apple cider vinegar tablets and subsequent evaluation of products. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 2005;105:1141.
  3. White AM, et al. Vinegar ingestion at bedtime moderates waking glucose concentrations in adults with well-controlled type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:2814.
  4. Salbe AD, et al. Vinegar lacks antiglycemic action on enteral carbohydrate absorption in human subjects. Nutrition Research. 2009;29:846.
  5. Ostman E, et al. Vinegar supplementation lowers glucose and insulin responses and increases satiety after a bread meal in healthy subjects. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2005;59:983.
  6. Position of the American Dietetic Association: Food and nutrition misinformation. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 2006;106:601.
  7. Colditz GA. Healthy diet for adults. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Jan. 17, 2012.
AN01816 April 21, 2012

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