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  • With Mayo Clinic asthma and allergy specialist

    James T C Li, M.D., Ph.D.

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Question

Ozone air purifiers: Can they improve asthma symptoms?

My daughter has asthma. Would she benefit from an ozone air purifier in her room?

Answer

from James T C Li, M.D., Ph.D.

Despite manufacturers' claims, ozone air purifiers don't remove asthma triggers from the air. In fact, inhaled ozone can make asthma worse.

Ozone generators sold as air purifiers intentionally produce the gas ozone. Ozone can mask odors by changing the chemical composition of particles or other gasses in the air, making the air seem fresher and cleaner. However, ozone generators don't actually filter out the small particles that trigger asthma.

Inhaling ozone, even in small amounts, can irritate the lungs. Specific effects may include throat irritation, coughing, chest pain and shortness of breath, as well as an increased risk of respiratory infections.

Some ozone air purifiers are made with an ion generator or "ionizer" in the same unit. You can also buy ionizers as separate units. Ionizers do remove particles from the air, causing them to attach to nearby surfaces or to each other and settle out of the air — but they may generate unwanted ozone.

Air filters that remove small particles — such as high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters — are effective in removing allergens from the air, without posing any ozone concerns. To work effectively, filters need to be cleaned or replaced regularly, according the manufacturer's instructions.

Next question
Asthma diet: Does what you eat make a difference?
References
  1. Ozone generators that are sold as air cleaners. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/iaq/pubs/ozonegen.html. Accessed Oct. 25, 2010.
  2. Anderson M, et al. Environments, indoor air quality, and children. Pediatric Clinics of North America. 2007;54:295.
AN00443 Dec. 15, 2010

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