Avascular necrosis

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Tests and diagnosis

By Mayo Clinic staff

To determine what's causing your pain, your doctor will ask about your medical history and your current signs and symptoms. He or she will likely want to know what actions increase your pain and what relieves it.

In order to diagnose avascular necrosis, your doctor may request images be taken to get a closer look at your bones. Common tests for avascular necrosis include:

  • X-rays. X-rays usually appear normal in people who have early-stage avascular necrosis. Later stages may be more evident on an X-ray.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI scans can show early changes in the bone that may indicate avascular necrosis.

Depending on your signs and symptoms, your doctor may use other tests to diagnose avascular necrosis. In rare cases, your doctor may surgically remove a small piece of bone (biopsy) for laboratory examination.

DS00650

Jan. 30, 2008

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