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  • With Mayo Clinic physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist

    Edward R. Laskowski, M.D.

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Question

Back pain relief: Ergonomic chair or fitness ball?

For back pain relief, is it better to sit on an ergonomic office chair or a fitness ball?

Answer

from Edward R. Laskowski, M.D.

If long periods seated at a desk are giving you a sore back, your office chair may need adjusting to give you better back support — or you may even need a new chair designed to reduce back pain. Sitting on a fitness ball for office work is not recommended.

To stay upright on a fitness ball, you have to make constant, small adjustments in muscle tension and weight distribution. This effort helps you achieve the benefits of core-strengthening exercises performed with a fitness ball. Prolonged balancing on a fitness ball, however, may lead to increased fatigue and discomfort in your back.

Next question
Inversion therapy: Can it relieve back pain?
References
  1. Gregory DE, et al. Stability ball versus office chair: Comparison of muscle activation and lumbar spine posture during prolonged sitting. Clinical Biomechanics. 2006;43:142.
  2. Groenesteijn L. Office task effects on comfort and body dynamics in five dynamic office chairs. Applied Ergonomics. 2012;43:320.
  3. Ellegast RP, et al. Comparison of four specific dynamic office chairs with a conventional office chair: Impact upon muscle activation, physical activity and posture. Applied Ergonomics. 2012;43:296.
  4. Annetts S. A pilot investigation into the effects of different office chairs on spinal angles. European Spine Journal. 2012;21(supp):S165.
  5. U.S. Army Public Health Service. Frequently asked questions: Ergonomics. http://phc.amedd.army.mil/topics/workplacehealth/ergo/Pages/FAQ.aspx. Accessed Oct. 19, 2012.
  6. Kingma I, et al. Static and dynamic postural loadings during computer work in females: Sitting on an office chair versus sitting on an exercise ball. Human Factors. 2009;40:199.
  7. Sekendiz B, et al. Effects of Swiss-ball core strength training on strength, endurance, flexibility and balance in sedentary women. The Journal of Physical Conditioning and Research. 2010;24:3032.
AN01834 Nov. 2, 2012

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