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Slide show

Slide show: Prevent back pain with good posture

By Mayo Clinic staff
 

Illustration of the spine showing cervical, thoracic and lumbar curves

Your spine's curves

A healthy back has three natural curves:

  • An inward or forward curve at the neck (cervical curve)
  • An outward or backward curve at the upper back (thoracic curve)
  • An inward curve at the lower back (lumbar curve)

Good posture helps maintain these natural curves, while poor posture does the opposite — which can stress or pull muscles and cause pain.

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References
  1. How to sit at a computer. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00261. Accessed Nov. 24, 2010.
  2. Kell C. Posture and balance. In: Everett T, et al. Human Movement: An Introductory Text. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2010:61.
  3. Muscolino JE. Kinesiology: The Skeletal System and Muscle Function. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby Elsevier; 2011:601.
  4. Armiger P, et al. Stretching for Functional Flexibility. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010:171.
  5. Underwood DB (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Jan. 19, 2011.
LB00002_D Feb. 12, 2011

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