Bartholin cyst

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Symptoms

By Mayo Clinic staff

If the cyst remains small and no infection occurs, you may not notice it. If it grows, you might feel the presence of a lump or mass near your vaginal opening. Although a cyst is usually painless, it can be tender.

If the cyst becomes infected — a full-blown infection can occur in a matter of days — you may experience the following signs and symptoms:

  • A tender or painful lump near the vaginal opening
  • Discomfort while walking or sitting
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Fever

A cyst or abscess typically occurs on only one side of the vaginal opening.

When to see a doctor
Call your doctor if you have a painful lump near the opening of your vagina that doesn't improve after two or three days of self-care treatment — for instance, soaking the area in warm water (sitz bath). If the pain is severe, make an appointment with your doctor right away.

If you find a new lump near your vaginal opening and you're older than 40, call your doctor promptly. Although rare, such a lump may be a sign of a more serious problem, such as cancer.

References
  1. Wechter ME, et al. Management of Bartholin duct cysts and abscesses. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey. 2009;64:395.
  2. Chen KT. Disorders of Bartholin's gland. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Dec. 7, 2009.
  3. Patil S, et al. Bartholin's cysts and abscesses. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2007;27:241.
  4. Pundir J, et al. A review of the management of diseases of the Bartholin's gland. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2008;28:161.
  5. Gala RB. Benign disorders of the lower reproductive tract. In: Schorge JO, et al. Williams Gynecology. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2008. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aid=3150841. Accessed Dec. 7, 2009.
DS00667 Jan. 19, 2010

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