Bartholin cyst

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Definition

By Mayo Clinic staff

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Illustration showing location of a Bartholin cyst 
Bartholin cyst

The Bartholin's glands are located on each side of the vaginal opening. These glands secrete fluid that helps lubricate the vagina. Sometimes the openings of these glands become obstructed, causing fluid to back up into the gland. The result is relatively painless swelling called a Bartholin cyst. At times, the fluid within the cyst may become infected, resulting in pus surrounded by inflamed tissue (abscess).

A Bartholin cyst or abscess is common. Treatment of a Bartholin cyst depends on the size of the cyst, the pain and whether the cyst is infected. Sometimes home treatment is all you need. In other cases, surgical drainage of the Bartholin cyst is necessary. If an infection occurs, antibiotics may be helpful to treat the infected Bartholin cyst.

References
  1. Wechter ME, et al. Management of Bartholin duct cysts and abscesses. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey. 2009;64:395.
  2. Chen KT. Disorders of Bartholin's gland. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Dec. 7, 2009.
  3. Patil S, et al. Bartholin's cysts and abscesses. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2007;27:241.
  4. Pundir J, et al. A review of the management of diseases of the Bartholin's gland. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2008;28:161.
  5. Gala RB. Benign disorders of the lower reproductive tract. In: Schorge JO, et al. Williams Gynecology. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2008. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aid=3150841. Accessed Dec. 7, 2009.
DS00667 Jan. 19, 2010

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