Progestin-only contraceptives: Pros and cons

By Mayo Clinic staff

Progestin-only contraceptives (the minipill, injection and implant) are an effective birth control method, but they're not suitable for everyone. To help you decide if these contraceptives are right for you, keep the following points in mind:

ProsCons
The minipill, injections and implant reduce the occurrence of menstrual cramps. They may cause side effects, such as irregular bleeding patterns, weight gain or depression.
The minipill may be used while breast-feeding. Injections may cause loss of bone density.
Periods will become lighter and fewer while using the injection, and may stop completely with the implant. Neither method offers protection against STDs, including HIV.
They don't interrupt sexual activity. Injections may not be recommended for long-term use in women with other viable options.
They're an option for women who need to avoid estrogen.  

BI00021

Jan. 25, 2008

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