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Combined estrogen and progestin contraceptives: Pros and cons

By Mayo Clinic staff

Combined estrogen and progestin contraceptives (the pill, patch and ring) are a highly effective birth control method, but they're not suitable for everyone. To help you decide if these contraceptives are right for you, keep the following points in mind:

ProsCons
They lessen some symptoms of menstruation, such as cramping and heavy flow. They may cause side effects, such as nausea, breast tenderness, bloating and depression.
The patch and vaginal ring don't need to be thought about every day. They pose the risk of rare but serious complications, such as blood clots.
They don't interrupt sexual activity. They offer no protection against STDs, including HIV.
Progestin-only birth control pill Vaginal ring

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Jan. 25, 2008

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