Slide show: Birthmarks


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Slide show

Slide show: Birthmarks

By Mayo Clinic staff
 

Pictures of birthmarks, including cafe au lait birthmark and port-wine stain birthmark

Most birthmarks are harmless

Contrary to their name, birthmarks aren't always present at birth. Some, such as a hemangioma, develop weeks later. And though most are permanent, a few types of birthmarks fade as a child grows.

Most birthmarks are harmless, but some may require treatment for cosmetic reasons or because of rapid growth. Still others may be a sign of an underlying disease. Take this visual tour of cafe au lait spot, port-wine stain and other common birthmarks, and find out when your child might need to see a doctor.

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References
  1. Habif TP. Vascular tumors and malformations. In: Habif TP. Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy. 5th ed. Edinburgh, U.K.; New York, N.Y.: Mosby Elsevier; 2010. http://www.mdconsult.com/books/about.do?about=true&eid=4-u1.0-B978-0-7234-3541-9..X0001-6--TOP&isbn=978-0-7234-3541-9&uniqId=230100505-57. Accessed June 14, 2011.
  2. Schaffer JV, et al. Benign pigmented skin lesions other than melanocytic nevi (moles). http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed June 21, 2011.
  3. Sethuraman G, et al. Neonatal skin disorders and the emergency medicine physician. Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine. 2008;9:200.
  4. McClean JS, et al. Pigmented lesions - ephelides, lentigines, melanocytic nevi and melanomas. American Academy of Dermatology. http://www.aad.org/education-and-quality-care/medical-student-core-curriculum/pigmented-lesions. Accessed June 28, 2011.
  5. Habif TP. Nevi and malignant melanoma. In: Habif TP. Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy. 5th ed. Edinburgh, U.K.; New York, N.Y.: Mosby Elsevier; 2010. http://www.mdconsult.com/books/about.do?about=true&eid=4-u1.0-B978-0-7234-3541-9..X0001-6--TOP&isbn=978-0-7234-3541-9&uniqId=230100505-57. Accessed June 14, 2011.
  6. Wolff K, et al. Benign neoplasms and hyperplasias. In: Wolff K, et al. Fitzpatrick's Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology. 6th ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2009. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=5202138. Accessed June 28, 2011.
SN00033 Oct. 13, 2011

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