Slide show: Birthmarks

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Slide show

Slide show: Birthmarks

By Mayo Clinic staff
 

Image of cafe au lait spot

Cafe au lait spot

As the name implies, these permanent birthmarks are light and coffee colored. Cafe au lait (ka-FAY oh lay) birthmarks are very common, and they can occur anywhere on the body. Usually, no treatment is needed.

A single cafe au lait spot or a pair of spots is common with this birthmark. Multiple birthmarks of this type, however, can occur in neurofibromatosis or other genetic conditions. If your child has more than six cafe au lait spots, ask your doctor whether your child should have further evaluation.

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References
  1. Habif TP. Vascular tumors and malformations. In: Habif TP. Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy. 5th ed. Edinburgh, U.K.; New York, N.Y.: Mosby Elsevier; 2010. http://www.mdconsult.com/books/about.do?about=true&eid=4-u1.0-B978-0-7234-3541-9..X0001-6--TOP&isbn=978-0-7234-3541-9&uniqId=230100505-57. Accessed June 14, 2011.
  2. Schaffer JV, et al. Benign pigmented skin lesions other than melanocytic nevi (moles). http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed June 21, 2011.
  3. Sethuraman G, et al. Neonatal skin disorders and the emergency medicine physician. Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine. 2008;9:200.
  4. McClean JS, et al. Pigmented lesions - ephelides, lentigines, melanocytic nevi and melanomas. American Academy of Dermatology. http://www.aad.org/education-and-quality-care/medical-student-core-curriculum/pigmented-lesions. Accessed June 28, 2011.
  5. Habif TP. Nevi and malignant melanoma. In: Habif TP. Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy. 5th ed. Edinburgh, U.K.; New York, N.Y.: Mosby Elsevier; 2010. http://www.mdconsult.com/books/about.do?about=true&eid=4-u1.0-B978-0-7234-3541-9..X0001-6--TOP&isbn=978-0-7234-3541-9&uniqId=230100505-57. Accessed June 14, 2011.
  6. Wolff K, et al. Benign neoplasms and hyperplasias. In: Wolff K, et al. Fitzpatrick's Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology. 6th ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2009. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=5202138. Accessed June 28, 2011.
SN00033 Oct. 13, 2011

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