High blood pressure (hypertension)

  • image.alt
  • With Mayo Clinic emeritus hypertension specialist

    Sheldon G. Sheps, M.D.

    read biography

Free

E-Newsletters

Subscribe to receive the latest updates on health topics. About our newsletters

  • Housecall
  • Alzheimer's caregiving
  • Living with cancer

Question

Blood pressure: Is it affected by cold weather?

Can seasonal changes in weather affect blood pressure? I've noticed that my blood pressure is harder to control in the winter.

Answer

from Sheldon G. Sheps, M.D.

Blood pressure generally is higher in the winter and lower in the summer. That's because low temperatures cause your blood vessels to narrow — which increases blood pressure because more pressure is needed to force blood through your narrowed veins and arteries.

Other seasonal causes of higher blood pressure include weight gain and decreased physical activity in winter. If you have high blood pressure already, continue to monitor your blood pressure readings as the seasons change, and talk to your doctor. Your doctor may recommend changing the dose of your blood pressure medication, or switching to another medication. Don't make any changes to your medications without talking to your doctor.

If you have questions about how weather may affect your blood pressure, ask your doctor.

Next question
Menopause and high blood pressure: What's the connection?
References
  1. Kario K. Caution for winter morning surge in blood pressure. Hypertension. 2006;47:139.
  2. Modesti PA, et al. Weather-related changes in 24-hour blood pressure profile: Effects of age and implications for hypertension management. Hypertension. 2006;47:155.
  3. Barnett AG, et al. The effect of temperature on systolic blood pressure. Blood Pressure Monitoring. 2007;12:195.
AN01786 Feb. 9, 2010

© 1998-2012 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). All rights reserved. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.com," "EmbodyHealth," "Enhance your life," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.

Print Share Reprints

Advertisement


Text Size: smaller largerlarger