Causes
By Mayo Clinic staffWhile some calcifications may indicate breast cancer, such as ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), most are noncancerous (benign) conditions. Benign causes of breast calcifications include:
- Previous injury or surgery to the breast (fat necrosis)
- Skin (dermal) or blood vessel (vascular) calcification
- Breast cysts
- Fibroadenoma
- Cell secretions or debris
- Mammary duct ectasia
- Mastitis
- Previous radiation therapy for cancer
Causes shown here are commonly associated with this symptom. Work with your doctor or other health care professional for an accurate diagnosis.
- What mammograms show: Calcifications, cysts, fibroadenomas. Breastcancer.org. http://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/testing/types/mammograms/mamm_show.jsp. Accessed Jan. 29, 2013.
- Non-cancerous breast conditions. American Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_6X_Non_Cancerous_Breast_Conditions_59.asp. Accessed Jan. 29, 2013.
- Esserman LJ, et al. Diagnostic evaluation of women with suspected breast cancer. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Jan. 29, 2013.
- Lai KC, et al. Linear breast calcifications. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2012;199:W151.
- Muttarak M, et al. Breast calcifications: Which are malignant? Singapore Medical Journal. 2009;50:907.
- Demetri-Lewis A, et al. Breast calcifications: The focal group. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2012;198:W325.
- Pruthi S (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Jan. 31, 2013.
- Neal L (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Jan. 31, 2013.
- Whaley DH (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Feb. 4, 2013.
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