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    Sandhya Pruthi, M.D.

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Question

Breast implants: Do they interfere with mammograms?

Can breast implants make it harder to find breast cancer during mammography?

Answer

from Sandhya Pruthi, M.D.

Yes. Breast implants can obscure mammogram images, decreasing the ability of mammograms to reveal breast cancer. Still, studies show that mammograms are an effective way to screen for breast cancer in women with breast implants.

If you have breast implants, you can take steps to make your mammogram more successful, such as:

  • Find a facility that sees many women with breast implants. Ask your doctor for a referral to a clinic where radiologists have experience performing and reading mammograms of women with breast implants. Ask about the clinic staff's experience when you make your appointment. You'll want to know that the clinic obtains special mammogram views in addition to the standard mammogram images to better evaluate the breast tissue.
  • Speak up about your breast implants at your appointment. When you make your appointment and again when you arrive at your appointment, tell the staff that you have breast implants.

There's a slight risk that your breast implants may rupture during a mammogram. But the benefits of mammography in the early detection of breast cancer outweigh this risk.

Next question
Mammogram guidelines: What are they?
References
  1. Goodemote P, et al. What is the best way to screen for breast cancer in women with implants? The Journal of Family Practice. 2008;57:482.
  2. Mammograms. WomensHealth.gov. http://www.womenshealth.gov/FAQ/mammograms.cfm. Accessed Aug. 8, 2011.
  3. Mammography. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ByAudience/ForWomen/ucm118546.htm. Accessed Aug. 8, 2011.
  4. Mammography. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. http://www.acog.org/publications/patient_education/bp076.cfm. Accessed Aug. 8, 2011.
  5. Pruthi S (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Aug. 10, 2011.
AN00419 Aug. 16, 2011

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