Burning mouth syndrome

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Risk factors

By Mayo Clinic staff

Burning mouth syndrome is uncommon. However, your risk may be greater if:

  • You're a woman
  • You're postmenopausal
  • You're in your 50s, 60s or even 70s.

Burning mouth syndrome usually begins spontaneously, with no known triggering factor. But some studies suggest that certain factors may increase your risk of developing burning mouth syndrome. These risk factors may include:

  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Previous dental procedures
  • Allergic reactions to food
  • Medications
  • Traumatic life events
  • Stress
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
Complications Causes
References
  1. Burning mouth syndrome. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/OralHealth/Topics/Burning/BurningMouthSyndrome.htm. Accessed Nov. 12, 2012.
  2. Garza I, et al. Central craniofacial pain. http://www.uptodate.com/index. Accessed Nov. 12, 2012.
  3. Burning mouth syndrome. The American Academy of Oral Medicine. http://www.aaom.com/patients/burning-mouth-syndrome. Accessed Feb. 1, 2013.
  4. Torgerson RR. Burning mouth syndrome. Dermatologic Therapy. 2010;23:291.
  5. Schiavone V, et al. Anxiety, depression, and pain in burning mouth syndrome. Headache. 2012;52:1019.
  6. Mendak-Ziólko M, et al. Evaluation of select neurophysiological, clinical and psychological tests for burning mouth syndrome. Oral Medicine. 2012;114:325.
  7. Klasser GD, et al. Management of burning mouth syndrome. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association. 2011;77:b151.
  8. Spanemberg JC, et al. Aetiology and therapeutics of burning mouth syndrome: An update. Gerodontology. 2012;29:84.
  9. Pigatto PD, et al. Burning mouth syndrome. SkinMed. 2012;10:134.
  10. Coping with chronic pain. American Psychological Association. http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/chronic-pain.aspx. Accessed Nov. 13, 2012.
  11. Torgerson RR (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Jan. 11, 2013.
  12. Davis MDP (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Dec. 20, 2012.
  13. Steele JC, et al. Clinically relevant patch test results in patients with burning mouth syndrome. Dermatitis. 2012;23:61.
DS00462 Feb. 7, 2013

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