Capsule endoscopy

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Risks

By Mayo Clinic staff

Capsule endoscopy is a safe procedure that carries few risks. Risks include:

Poor quality images
In some cases, the images collected by the capsule endoscopy may be obscured by food or waste in your digestive tract. If the images aren't clear, you may need to repeat the capsule endoscopy. Your doctor may ask that you undergo a bowel-cleansing process before you repeat the capsule endoscopy.

You can increase your chances of having clear images by fasting before your capsule endoscopy. Follow your doctor's instructions about food and water intake before your procedure.

A capsule that becomes lodged in the digestive tract
In most cases, the capsule that contains the tiny camera will leave your body when you have a bowel movement later in the day or within several days. In rare cases, the capsule can become lodged in your digestive tract.

The risk is thought to be small — 1 to 5 percent of people undergoing capsule endoscopy may experience capsule retention. Put another way, this means that for every 100 people who undergo capsule endoscopy, as many as five may still have the capsule in their bodies after two weeks. The risk may be slightly higher in people known to have Crohn's disease.

If the capsule hasn't yet passed and you're not experiencing any signs and symptoms due to capsule retention, your doctor may wait to see whether the capsule will eventually leave your body on its own. Capsules causing signs and symptoms that indicate bowel obstruction must be removed. Depending on where the capsule is stuck, you may need to undergo surgery to remove the capsule.

MY00139

July 19, 2008

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