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    Michael Picco, M.D.

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Mayo Clinic Health Manager

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Question

Celiac disease diet: How do I get enough grains?

I have celiac disease, and I find it difficult to get enough grains in my diet. Do you have any suggestions?

Answer

from Michael Picco, M.D.

Grains are an important part of a healthy diet. They are a good source of complex carbohydrates, various vitamins and minerals and are naturally low in fat. Whole grains are even better for you. Because people with celiac disease must avoid gluten — a protein found in foods containing wheat, barley, rye and sometimes oats — it can be a challenge to get enough grains. However, if you consider that one serving of grains is fairly small (such as one slice of bread or 1/2 cup of cereal), it may not seem so overwhelming to get in the recommended number of servings each day.

Many large grocery stores and specialty foods stores carry ready-to-eat gluten-free grain products. The labels on such products will state that the product is "gluten-free." Consider the suggestions in the chart below for adding gluten-free grains to your diet.

Gluten-free grains/grain products*Serving size

Breads

  • Breads, English muffins and bagels ready-made from rice, potato, bean, tapioca or corn flours
  • Frozen, gluten-free waffles
  • Gluten-free mix or frozen ready-made pizza crust
  • Homemade breads, biscuits, pancakes, waffles, muffins or quick breads made from gluten-free flours
  • Corn tortillas
1 slice or piece

Cereals

  • Cooked corn (hominy, grits) or rice cereals
  • Gluten-free puffed rice
  • Gluten-free cornflakes or rice flakes
1/2 to 1 cup

Snacks

  • Crackers or crispbreads made from rice or corn
  • Potato or corn chips
  • Popcorn
  • Rice cakes
  • Pretzels made from gluten-free flours
1 ounce (check label)

Baked goods

  • Gluten-free biscotti, cakes and cookies
Check label

Other

  • Brown, wild or white rice
  • Pasta made from rice, corn, amaranth or pure buckwheat
  • Kasha made with pure buckwheat
  • Corn
  • Quinoa
  • Flax
  • Millet
  • Soy
1/2 to 1 cup

*Products vary by manufacturer, so it's important to be sure that the brand you purchase is gluten-free. Shopping guides that list gluten-free products are available. Check with a dietitian or celiac disease support group.

Other grain products that are not gluten-free include those made with spelt, kamut, bulgur, couscous, emmer and einkorn.

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May 31, 2008

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