Cervical spondylosis

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Complications

By Mayo Clinic staff

Cervical spondylosis is the most common cause of spinal cord dysfunction in older adults.

In a small percentage of cases, cervical spondylosis may compress one or more of the spinal nerves — a condition called cervical radiculopathy. Bone spurs and other irregularities caused by cervical spondylosis also may reduce the diameter of the canal that houses the spinal cord. When the spinal canal narrows to the point that it causes spinal cord injury, the resulting condition is referred to as cervical myelopathy. Both cervical radiculopathy and cervical myelopathy can lead to permanent disability.

References
  1. Aminoff J. Mechanical and other lesions of the spine, nerve roots, and spinal cord. In: Goldman L, et al., eds. Goldman: Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/176708901-5/933828718/1492/1420.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2805-5..50428-6--cesec48_17886. Accessed Dec. 31, 2009.
  2. Robinson J, et al. Clinical features and diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Dec. 31, 2009.
  3. Cervical spondylosis. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00369. Accessed Dec. 31, 2009.
  4. Levin K. Cervical spondylotic myelopathy. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Dec. 31, 2009.
  5. Isaac Z, et al. Evaluation of the patient with neck pain and cervical spine disorders. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Dec. 31, 2009.
  6. Williams KD, et al. Lower back pain and disorders of intervertebral discs. In: Canale ST, et al. Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/176885618-7/934423257/1584/297.html#4-u1.0-B978-0-323-03329-9..50042-8--cesec55_2001. Accessed Dec. 31, 2009.
  7. Roth D, et al. Cervical radiculopathy. Disease-a-Month. 2009:55;737.
  8. Robinson J, et al. Treatment of cervical radiculopathy. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Dec. 31, 2009.
  9. Shelerud RA (expert opinion). Rochester, Minn., Jan. 6, 2010.
  10. Chang-Miller, A (expert opinion). Rochester, Minn., Jan. 1, 2010.
DS00697 Feb. 27, 2010

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