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Question

Child growth: Can you predict adult height?

What's the best way to predict a child's adult height?

Answer

from Jay L. Hoecker, M.D.

There's no proven way to predict a child's adult height. However, several formulas can provide a reasonable guess for child growth. Here's a popular example:

  • Add the mother's height and the father's height in either inches or centimeters.
  • Add 5 inches (13 centimeters) for boys or subtract 5 inches (13 centimeters) for girls.
  • Divide by two.

Most children will reach an adult height within 4 inches (10 centimeters) of this estimation.

Another way to estimate a child's adult height is to double his or her height at age 2.

Remember, a child's height is controlled by genetics. It's also important to note that children grow at different rates. Some children begin their growth phases early, while others are late bloomers. If you're concerned about your child's growth, consult his or her doctor.

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References
  1. Sherar LB, et al. Prediction of adult height using maturity-based cumulative height velocity curves. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2005;147:508.
  2. Keane V. Assessment of growth. In: Kliegman RM, et al. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007.
  3. Rose SR, et al. A general pediatric approach to evaluating a short child. Pediatrics in Review. 2005;26:410.
  4. Hoecker JL (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Feb. 8, 2011.
AN01610 May 21, 2011

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