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School health: The ABCs of staying healthy at school

Do you know why school kids get sick so often? The best ways to prevent illness in the classroom? Get the answers to these school health questions and more.

By Mayo Clinic staff

Does it seem as if your child is sick all the time? In the early school years, your child's immune system is put to the test. After all, young children in large groups are breeding grounds for the organisms that cause illness. Here's why infectious illness is so common — and what your child can do to stay healthy in the classroom.

How infections spread

Many childhood illnesses are caused by viruses. All it takes is a single child to bring a virus to school for the spread to begin. Consider this common scenario — a child who has a cold coughs or sneezes in the classroom. The children sitting nearby inhale the infected respiratory droplets and the cold spreads. Or perhaps a child who has diarrhea uses the toilet and returns to the classroom without washing his or her hands. Illness-causing germs might spread from anything the sick child touches to other children who touch the same object and then put their fingers in their mouths.

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References
  1. CDC says "Take 3" steps to fight the flu. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/freeresources/2009-10/pdf/h1n1_take3.pdf. Accessed March 25, 2010.
  2. Mink CM, et al. Infections in child-care facilities and schools. Pediatrics in Review. 2009;30:259.
  3. Nandrup-Bus I. Mandatory handwashing in elementary schools reduces absenteeism due to infectious illness among pupils: A pilot intervention study. American Journal of Infection Control. 2009;37:820.
  4. Sandora TJ, et al. Reducing absenteeism from gastrointestinal and respiratory illness in elementary school students: A randomized, controlled trial of an infection-control intervention. Pediatrics. 2008;121:e1555.
  5. Aiello AE, et al. Personal health: Bringing good hygiene home. American Journal of Infection Control. 2008;36(suppl):s152.
  6. Bright KR, et al. Occurrence of bacteria and viruses on elementary classroom surfaces and the potential role of classroom hygiene in the spread of infectious diseases. Journal of School Nursing. 2010;26:33.

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July 31, 2010

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