Cleft lip and cleft palate

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Definition Symptoms Causes Risk factors When to seek medical advice

Tests and diagnosis Complications Treatments and drugs Prevention Coping and support

Definition

Cleft lip and cleft palate are among the most common birth defects, affecting about one in 700 infants a year in the United States. A cleft is an opening or a split in the upper lip, the roof of the mouth (palate) or both.

Cleft lip can affect one or both sides of the upper lip. Cleft lip and cleft palate commonly occur as isolated birth defects, but cleft lip and cleft palate also are associated with many genetic conditions.

The look of a cleft lip may be startling to you at first, but know that cleft lip and cleft palate are correctable through surgery. In most babies, doctors can correct the defect and restore normal function with minimal scarring for your child.

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Symptoms