Clubfoot

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Definition Symptoms Causes Risk factors When to seek medical advice

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Definition

Clubfoot describes a range of foot abnormalities usually present at birth (congenital) in which a baby's foot is twisted out of shape or position. The term "clubfoot" refers to the way the foot is positioned at a sharp angle to the ankle, like the head of a golf club. Clubfoot is one of the most common birth defects and is usually an isolated problem for an otherwise healthy newborn.

Clubfoot can be mild or severe, affecting one or both feet. Clubfoot won't hinder your child's development drastically until it's time for your child to walk. At that stage, the awkward positioning of the foot may force your child to walk on the outside edge of his or her feet, causing an odd-looking stride, stiffness and weakened calf muscles.

Treatment for clubfoot usually begins soon after birth and includes gently stretching the foot into a correct position and placing it in a series of casts. More severe cases of clubfoot may require surgery.

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Symptoms