Coca (Erythroxylum coca)

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Selected references

  1. Buck, A. A., Sasaki, T. T., Hewitt, J. J., and Macrae, A. A. Coca chewing and health. An epidemiologic study among residents of a Peruvian village. Am J Epidemiol. 1968 Sep;88(2):159-177.
  2. Caris, L., Anthony, C. B., Ríos-Bedoya, C. F., and Anthony, J.C. Behavioral problems and the occurrence of tobacco, cannabis, and coca paste smoking in Chile: evidence based on multivariate response models for school survey data. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009 Sep 1;104(1-2):50-55. Epub 2009 May 14.
  3. Das, G. Cocaine abuse in North America: a milestone in history. J Clin Pharmacol. 1993 Apr;33(4):296-310.
  4. Fairley, H. B. [Anesthesia in the Inca empire]. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2007 Nov;54(9):556-562.
  5. Favier, R., Caceres, E., Guillon, L., Sempore, B., Sauvain, M., Koubi, H., and Spielvogel, H. Coca chewing for exercise: hormonal and metabolic responses of nonhabitual chewers. J Appl Physiol. 1996 Nov;81(5):1901-1907.
  6. Favier, R., Caceres, E., Koubi, H., Sempore, B., Sauvain, M., and Spielvogel, H. Effects of coca chewing on hormonal and metabolic responses during prolonged submaximal exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1996 Feb;80(2):650-655.
  7. Galarza Guzmán, M., Peñaloza Imaña, R., Echalar Afcha, L., Aguilar Valerio, M., Spielvogel, H., and Sauvain, M. [Effects of coca chewing on the glucose tolerance test]. Medicina (B Aires). 1997;57(3):261-264.
  8. Grzybowski A. Cocaine and the eye: a historical overview. Ophthalmologica. 2008;222(5):296-301. Epub 2008 Jun 20.
  9. Hanna, J. M. The effects of coca chewing on exercise in the Quechua of Peru. Hum Biol. 1970 Feb;42(1):1-11.
  10. Hurtado-Gumucio, J. Coca leaf chewing as therapy for cocaine maintenance. Ann Med Interne (Paris). 2000 Oct;151 Suppl B:B44-B48.
  11. Llosa T. Double-blind trials with oral cocaine as coca tablets (CTA), used for cocaine dependence treatment. NIDA Research Monograph 1994 153, 302 (302).
  12. Middleton, R. M., and Kirkpatrick, M. B. Clinical use of cocaine. A review of the risks and benefits. Drug Saf. 1993 Sep;9(3):212-217.
  13. Sharkey, J., Ritz, M. C., Schenden, J. A., Hanson, R. C., and Kuhar, M. J. Cocaine inhibits muscarinic cholinergic receptors in heart and brain. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1988 Sep;246(3):1048-1052.
  14. Spielvogel, H., Caceres, E., Koubi, H., Sempore, B., Sauvain, M., and Favier, R. Effects of coca chewing on metabolic and hormonal changes during graded incremental exercise to maximum. J Appl Physiol. 1996 Feb;80(2):643-649.
  15. Weil AT. The therapeutic value of coca in contemporary medicine. J Ethnopharmacol. 1981 Mar-May;3(2-3):367-76.
NS_patient-coca Portions of this document last updated: Sept. 1, 2012

THIS EVIDENCE-BASED MONOGRAPH WAS PREPARED BY
THE NATURAL STANDARD RESEARCH COLLABORATION
(www.naturalstandard.com)

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