Cognitive behavioral therapy

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Definition

By Mayo Clinic staff

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a common type of mental health counseling (psychotherapy). With cognitive behavioral therapy, you work with a mental health counselor (psychotherapist or therapist) in a structured way, attending a limited number of sessions. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you become aware of inaccurate or negative thinking, so you can view challenging situations more clearly and respond to them in a more effective way.

Cognitive behavioral therapy can be a very helpful tool in treating mental disorders or illnesses, such as anxiety or depression. But not everyone who benefits from cognitive behavioral therapy has a mental health condition. It can be an effective tool to help anyone learn how to better manage stressful life situations.

References
  1. Lebow J. Overview of psychotherapy. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Jan. 22, 2013.
  2. Cognitive-behavioral therapy. National Association of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapists. http://www.nacbt.org/whatiscbt.aspx. Accessed Jan. 22, 2013.
  3. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)? National Alliance on Mental Illness. http://www.nami.org/Template.cfm?Section=About_Treatments_and_Supports&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=7952. Accessed Jan. 22, 2013.
  4. Understanding psychotherapy and how it works. American Psychological Association. http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/understanding-psychotherapy.aspx. Accessed Jan. 22, 2013.
  5. Let's talk facts about psychotherapy. American Psychiatric Association. http://www.psychiatry.org/mental-health/lets-talk-facts-brochures/lets-talk-facts-brochures. Accessed Jan. 22, 2013.
  6. How to choose a psychologist. American Psychological Association. http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/choose-therapist.aspx. Accessed Jan. 22, 2103.
  7. Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct: Including 2010 amendments. American Psychological Association. http://www.apa.org/ethics/code/index.aspx?item=1. Accessed Jan. 22, 2013.
  8. Kung S (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Jan. 31, 2013.
MY00194 Feb. 21, 2013

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