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    Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

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  • Dec. 4, 2009

    Wild game — A healthy choice?

    By Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

8 comments posted

When autumn arrives in my home state of Minnesota, I start getting questions from hunters about the health effects of eating wild game. Deer, elk, caribou and antelope are examples of game meats, and duck, pheasant and turkey are commonly hunted game birds.

In general, wild game is leaner than domesticated animals, because animals in the wild are typically more active. In comparison to lean cuts of beef and pork, game meat has about one-third fewer calories (game birds have about half the calories) and quite a bit less saturated and total fat. Cholesterol for wild and domestic meat ranges from 50 to 75 milligrams for a 3-ounce serving — with wild game tending to be in the lower end of the range.

With game there are a few health-related precautions to keep in mind:

  • Chronic wasting disease (CWD). Similar to mad cow disease, CWD is found in deer and elk. While human infection is a potential concern, there have been no verified cases. To minimize risk, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggests that hunters who harvest deer or elk from known CWD-positive areas consider having the animal tested for CWD before consuming the meat. (Information about testing is available from most state wildlife agencies.) In addition, hunters should take precautions such as avoiding animals that appear ill and following good field-dressing practices, such as wearing gloves and minimizing the handling of brain and spinal cord tissues.
  • Lead levels. A number of studies have demonstrated that lead ammunition can cause lead contamination of game. Whether this is a concern has yet to be determined. However, the CDC recommends discarding portions of game that contain lead bullet fragments or using non-lead ammunition. For those at highest risk of adverse effects from lead exposure — pregnant women and children younger than 6 years of age — it may be prudent to avoid eating game shot with lead bullets or slugs.

Of course, eating game is a matter of personal choice. After considering all the information, what are your thoughts?

- Jennifer

8 comments posted

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  • October 29, 2011 7:07 p.m.

    Just be very happy were on the top of the food chain.

    - Joseph

  • December 5, 2010 5:57 p.m.

    cont. - It's ignorance and distortion of reality at it's best. Wild game is absolutely superior to domestic meats. It is leaner and lower in cholesterol, and game is completely free-range. Domestic animals are herded, fenced, and caged only to wade in their own filth for their whole life, injected with growth hormones and anti-biotics which are questionable to theirs and the consumer's health, and fed foods which is purely formulated to fatten the animal and not supply proper nutrition. Domestic animals are also destructive to the immediate, surrounding, and in many cases the distant lands and waters. Their waste promotes an overload of nitrogen in waterways and livestock can increase erosion and soil loss. Obviously altering the natural landscape to support domestic animals also has a negative effect on the environment. Vast amounts of land has to be cleared, upturned, and planted in order to grow crops needed to feed domestic animals, which reduces habitat. On the contrary, wild game lives it's life in it's natural environment, supporting a healthy ecosystem. Game eats natural foods that are healthy and nutritious and unless populations aren't controlled, does not disrupt/destroy the quality of the land and it's environment and biomass. It's easy to see why wild game is a fantastic alternative to domestic meats.

    - David

  • December 5, 2010 5:37 p.m.

    "so now we are to start hunting, killing the wonderful wild creatures we have left on this earth" This statement from the first poster shows the ignorance of "armchair environmentalists" and anti-hunters. They fail to realize that if it weren't for hunters and true conservationists, their beloved wildlife would be in rough shape. Hunters put millions upon millions of dollars into habitat restoration and other wildlife projects like refuges and land grants such as the CRP. For instance, if it weren't for waterfowl hunters, the millions of acres of wetlands that have been set aside(through funds from licenses, duck stamps and sporting equipment taxes...PAID BY HUNTERS) would undoubtedly be drained and planted or developed. Conservation efforts of groups like Ducks Unlimited and Delta Waterfowl have also set aside hundreds of thousands if not millions of acres of wetlands and completed countless habitat improvement/restoration programs, again PAID BY HUNTERS. The same can be said about upland hunters and big game hunters. Teddy Roosevelt was a hunter of legendary status, and during his hunts he realized the importance of conservation and setting aside tracts of pristine wilderness. Thanks to his efforts, we have the National Park system which supports the well-being of the wildlife found on the land set aside for these areas...which is enjoyed by the "tree huggers" who think hunting is evil and should be eliminated at all costs... It's igno

    - David - Homo Sapien/Hunter/OMNIvore

  • February 10, 2010 5:15 a.m.

    I like killing animals for food. but animals use anywhere used. but i think this is false. eating vegetable, fruits, and fit our body.

    - Daniel

  • January 14, 2010 4:57 a.m.

    killing animals for food is one thing,killing for the size of the antlers is another.

    - Betty

  • December 9, 2009 11:24 a.m.

    The poster of the second comment should read the first. We have been hunting since man was first on this planet and had to eat. I have hunted all my life, enjoy it and eat what I kill. Wild game is not only healthier, but tastes better. I, personally, know no one who is against hunting. I guess either ducks or wild hogs are my favorite eating

    - Tom

  • December 9, 2009 10:57 a.m.

    We didn't just "start hunting wild creatures". That started millions of years ago. It is regulated to insure that their population is controlled so they don't starve to death over the winter, but they are not hunted to extinction. The point of the blog was deer, elk, ducks, geese, etc. are healthier to eat because the meat is leaner. Whether you eat a domesticated animal that is shrink wrapped at your grocery store or eat venison the animal had to be killed first.

    - Sue

  • December 9, 2009 8:20 a.m.

    We already slaughter millions of domesticated animal to satisfy our desire for meat...so now we are to start hunting, killing the wonderful wild creatures we have left on this earth, "because their flesh is healthier"? Shouldn't you have have mentioned that we neeed to stop the pesticides, growth hormones/antibiotics injections in our farm animals to make their meat healthy for consumption? Oh, maybe you just endorse killing !!

    - No name given

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