
- With Mayo Clinic nutritionists
Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.
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Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.
Katherine Zeratsky and Jennifer Nelson
Jennifer K. Nelson, M.S., R.D., L.D., C.N.S.D.
Jennifer Nelson is your link to a better diet. As specialty editor of the nutrition and healthy eating guide, she plays a vital role in bringing you healthy recipes and meal planning."Nutrition is one way people have direct control over the quality of their lives," she says. "I hope to translate the science of nutrition into ways that people can select and prepare great-tasting foods that help maintain health and treat disease."
A St. Paul, Minn., native, she has been with Mayo Clinic since 1978, and is director of clinical dietetics and an associate professor of nutrition at Mayo Clinic College of Medicine.
She leads clinical nutrition efforts for a staff of more than 60 clinical dietitians and nine dietetic technicians and oversees nutrition services, staffing, strategic and financial planning, and quality improvement. Nelson was co-editor of the "Mayo Clinic Diet" and the James Beard Foundation Award-winning "The New Mayo Clinic Cookbook." She has been a contributing author to and reviewer of many other Mayo Clinic books, including "Mayo Clinic Healthy Weight for EveryBody," "The Mayo Clinic Family Health Book" and "The Mayo Clinic/Williams Sonoma Cookbook." She contributes to the strategic direction of the Food & Nutrition Center, which includes creating recipes and menus, reviewing nutrition content of various articles, and providing expert answers to nutrition questions.
Katherine Zeratsky, R.D., L.D.
As a specialty editor of the nutrition and healthy eating guide, Katherine Zeratsky helps you sort through the facts and figures, the fads and the hype to learn more about nutrition and diet.A Marinette, Wis., native, she is certified in dietetics by the state of Minnesota and the American Dietetic Association. She has been with Mayo Clinic since 1999.
She's active in nutrition-related curriculum and course development in wellness nutrition at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., and nutrition related to weight management and practical applications of nutrition-related lifestyle changes.
Other areas of interest include food and nutrition for all life stages, active lifestyles and the culinary arts.
She graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, served a dietetic internship at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, and worked as a registered dietitian and health risk counselor at ThedaCare of Appleton, Wis., before joining the Mayo Clinic staff.
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Nutrition-wise blog
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July 15, 2010
Kitchen land mines: 10 foods to avoid
By Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.
The news is awash with lists of restaurant items that are extremely high in calories, fat, sugar and salt. But what about the contents of your own cupboards and refrigerator? Do they hold land mines — foods that can blow up your healthy eating plan?
Here are 10 foods to avoid — and suggestions for healthier substitutions:
- Sugary drinks. This means soda pop, sweetened tea and fruit-flavored punch drinks. Each 12-ounce can of pop has about 7 teaspoons of sugar and about 140 calories. Drink water instead.
- Processed lunch meats. And this includes sausages, hot dogs and bacon. They're high in fat and sodium — even those that say "lower" or "reduced." Instead cook a little extra meat, chicken or fish to use in sandwiches.
- White bread. Choose whole grain for more fiber. Don't be fooled by the color of the bread — it has nothing to do with it being whole grain. Look for the term "whole" on the label.
- Whole milk. Skip dairy products with "whole" on the packages. Look for "low-fat" instead.
- Canned or instant soup. They're pricey and loaded with salt — even the lower sodium versions. Make your own.
- Junk food snacks. Chips, crackers and "doodles." If they're in your kitchen they'll end up in your mouth. They may be labeled "low-fat" or "trans fat-free," but they still have plenty of salt and calories. Think fruit and veggies for snacks.
- Stick spreads. Butter and margarine in stick form are saturated fats — and stick margarine can have trans fat. Try trans-fat free tub spreads. Or better yet break the spread habit.
- White rice. Go for brown or wild rice. Replacing white rice with brown rice or other whole grains, such as whole wheat and barley, can lower your risk of type 2 diabetes.
- Yogurt — unless it's plain. Avoid ones that are loaded with fat and sugar. Choose plain, low-fat yogurt and add your own fruit.
- Processed cheese. "Cheese food," "cheese spread" and "cheese product" usually mean lots of fat and salt — and in some instances no cheese! Go for the real thing, but remember that moderation is key.
That's my list of food to avoid. What's on your list?
- Jennifer
33 comments posted
November 13, 2012 2:28 p.m.
Everything in moderation; including things like white bread, white rice, and butter.
- John
November 11, 2012 2:11 a.m.
How about beef, chicken and all dairy. The healthcare industry's refusal to call out the meat and dairy industries is criminal, and you know it. They create your customers, who with their gold plated insurance plans can afford all your expensive and ineffective cancer and heart treatments. The healthcare industry is really the "disease management" industry. If you were concerned about people' health, you would tell the truth. The truth would however decrease demand for what you sell.
- Gene Simmonz
November 7, 2012 9:53 a.m.
Avoid any food you can order by shouting into a menu at a drive-thru restaurant.
- Fred
November 6, 2012 8:28 p.m.
I have to avoid fiber-rich foods like whole grain beard. it will bulk up my bowl movements and block my colon. I have to drink alot of water and take senna plus pills.
- Ely
August 20, 2012 4:48 p.m.
Most peanut butters out there are awful! Non-organic PB has high fructose corn syrup, and organic PB is made with palm oil. Always check the ingredients label. I either make my own or go for Smuckers natural PB. The only things that should be in PB are peanuts and a little bit of salt!
- Jenny
August 20, 2012 3:42 p.m.
Flax, Almond (nut based), Coconut are the best bread alternatives if you must have bread.. quick and simple to make at home..whole wheat or whole grain will give you diabetes..I don't understand how "cooking a little extra meat instead" is an alternative to processed meat and they say nothing about the nitrites in meat like hotdogs you should be more concerned with that than high fat or sodium..we need fat for nutrition absorbtion and Himalayan salt is amazing for you salt is not the enemy processing and added chemicals is..go to your farmers market and pick up your meat if you want meat..Sprulina is an incredible source of protein a couple bites of Sprulina has something like 3x the protein than the same amount of bites of steak..no need for the soy alternative that increases estrogen..causing cancer or weight gain..I'm glad to hear people calling out all the bullshhh that they keep throwing at us..I think we got this in the bag..one of my favorite health sites is Mike Adams the health ranger on naturalness.com plentiful in health reports to expand your health knowledge horizons
- HannaH
July 23, 2012 7:50 p.m.
I don't have to worry about any food to avoid, because all I eat is vegetables and fruit, with very litle nuts. feels good.
- Maria
November 3, 2011 8:24 a.m.
More "saturated fat is bad for you" nonsense. Please! Read some recent scientific journals!!! Eating fat does NOT make you fat. Starches and sugars make you fat because they activate insulin. Even protein activates insulin to a slight degree. However, fat does not activate insulin. Dietary fat and body fat are two entirely different things. Carbohydrates store as body fat far faster and more readily than either protein or fat. Put someone on a low-carb./high-fat diet and they lose weight like there's no tomorrow. Their hair and skin clear up, their cholesterol levels drop, their triglycerides drop and their blood pressure drops. Fat is NOT the demon the mainsteam media has been telling us it is. What's more, it's important to remember that many of the benefits of so-called low-fat diets actually come not from the lack of fat, but rather the lack of carbs in those diets! Think about it, what do low-fat diets tell you to cut out? Fast food, junk food, snacks, sweets, etc. These are all high-carb foods! The fat is purely incidental. Read the blog of Michael Eades (http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/low-carb-
library/why-we-get-fat/) or Michael Morning (http://www.michaelmorning.com) if you want some real science in your nutritional advice. - Michael
November 3, 2011 8:13 a.m.
Not a bad list, however, you really need to step into the 21st century and realize that fat is not bad for you. Man-made trans fat is its own animal and should be absolutely avoided. But saturated fat is NOT the demon the mainstream media and the government have made it out to be, nor is cholesterol. A virtual mountain of scientific evidence continues to pour in that saturated fat does NOT cause heart disease, nor does cholesterol. The real cause of heart disease is inflammation caused by sugar, starch and rancid vegetable oils (particularly polyunsaturates like canola). Saturated fat is used by virtually every cell in the body. While it is sometimes linked with an increase in LDL ("bad cholesterol"), it actually only causes a modest rise in Pattern A LDL, which is benign. Trans fat, on the other hand, causes a rise in Pattern B LDL (VLDL), which IS related to heart disease. And let's not forget that trans fat is also linked to 9 different forms of cancer, depression of the immune system, abdominal fat storage, metabolic disorder, etc. I've been a fitness trainer and nutritional consultant for the past 20 years, and I can say with absolute certainty that high-fat diets rich in foods like butter, eggs, avocado, olive oil and coconut oil lowers blood pressure, lowers cholesterol, lowers triglycerides and boosts HDL and general health and well being. It also leads to weight loss! So please, get with the 21st century and stop with the "saturated fat is bad for y
- Michael
November 2, 2011 5:29 p.m.
No, I do not believe I will be supporting this low-/no-fat dairy craze. Not only is it overly processed, but we are losing many nutrients in our fear of fatty foods. I agree with purchasing plain yogurt and adding your own fruit, seeing as it's the only way I can avoid the low-fat nonsense. Learn portion control and you'll be fine.
- Jess
September 5, 2011 1:54 a.m.
Congrats!!! You put together the most obvious list of unhealthy foods. Try going deeper next crucify chips (the evil concoction). All things in moderation, and if you want to lose weight join a gym and stop eating foods that are blatantly bad for you.
- Mike
August 18, 2011 6:09 a.m.
http://www.thechinastudy.com/ this link says it all ... the link between nutrition and diseases of affluence eg. diabetes, obesity and cancer supported by sound scientific research, a MUST read for people interested in healthy nutrition
- Barbara
August 6, 2010 11:42 a.m.
As a juvenile onset for 46 yrs now -- proof, for me, is in the positive. I mistakenly purchased white instead of brown rice a few weeks ago. Read labels for both --white was 1g less total carb so gambled on that. Ate same portion, routine brown rice blood glucose levels under 200 while white rice was 375! Yikes! Bought more brown rice next day & have remained rather routinely stabile since. There's no one cut & dried diet or way of life that works for all individuals. With physician/dietician assistance it's up to each us to continually figure out what works and/or doesn't because lifestyle, life stresses and our bodies continually. What's worked in the past may no longer work. For me, if I crave it I don't eat it or buy it. It's that simple. By remaining as sweet-free as possible, relatively, it's now obvious my cravings have aksi changed. I prefer breakfast, salads, proteins, slow relaxing snacks. Odd...I wonder if my tastes have matured as well?
- sherry
August 6, 2010 1:04 a.m.
One has to avoid sugars, processed meats and white bread at all cost. Dairy based products, junk food snacks and stick spreads can be replaced by Vegan foods.
- Eduard
August 5, 2010 5:29 p.m.
My doctor says to avoid low-fat milk, that it may cause cancer, and that cow's milk in general can be detrimental - a NEJM study in the early '90s indicated that it can cause (among other things) Type 1 diabetes (which doesn't matter in my case because I already have it). Instead, he recommends to enjoy small amounts of goat's milk products such as cheese and yogurt - and I've found goat milk cream cheese, kefir, and ice cream - all yummy! Goat milk products, even ice cream and kefir, don't spike my blood sugar the way similar cow's milk products do.
- Donna
August 5, 2010 11:46 a.m.
Although I generally agree with your advice, I must take exception. It appears that your suggestions above are for EVERYONE. I'd like to see, finally, someone say: Eat white rice, white bread, etc if advised by your physician. I have CKD and CANNOT eat many fresh fruits, whole grains, dairy, etc. I am also hyperkaelemic... so my diet is way out of the ordinary. I have a hard time finding the information I need to keep on track, to keep my CFR numbers from slipping. How about some SOUND advice for the 20 million of us with Chronic Kidney Disease (more than "don't eat this, eat this".
- Steve
August 5, 2010 10:12 a.m.
After reading the comments I think Avery should be writing these "Expert Blog" postings. They know what the heck they're talking about - let's talk about all the unhealthy food additives out there that saturate 90% of the stuff found in grocery stores!
- Sheesh, again
August 5, 2010 10:06 a.m.
Holy crap, how many of these articles are going to continue to be written? I mean, come on - this isn't exactly a secret or something that people can't figure out. Next news flash: water is wet!
- Sheesh
August 5, 2010 9:37 a.m.
I avoid sauces (soy, salad dressings, prepared marinades) and in restaurants I ask for them on the side and dab only if the dish needs it. A top avoidance is anything with Sorbitol or Sucrose, a favorite gut-killing sweetener manufacturers add (they should be forced to eat their own products with this stuff). Also, think of how many miles a product traveled to get to your kitchen: recently discovered the garlic I picked up came from China! I put it back and figured I'd find some good old Gilroy, Calif. garlic sooner or later. How can we know what inspections govern their (foreign) production and ground/water pollution? Corn is a big allergy (for me) and it's in everything! And I also avoid dishes where Lard is sneaked in like some Mexican foods and dear old pie (crust). Breaking a dairy-rooted husband from butter, margerine, and processed meats of all kinds (sausages, brats--name anything with nitrates) is one of the toughest challenges I've faced. I use a mental rule that if the food item has more than 2 degrees of separation from producer to my kitchen, I try to avoid it. This makes shopping at the farmers markets and locally run food coops way more attractive but even they have their boxes, jars, and frozen concoctions of mass-jelled, freeze-dried, and smoked 'foods' so it takes mental preparation to shop, that is if you care about your health.
- Jen
August 5, 2010 9:11 a.m.
I also avoid all bottled salad dressing...too many preservatives. I make my own by using fresh squeezed lime juice, minced garlic, and extra virgin olive oil. I like the citrus of the lime so much that I have cut down on the amount of olive oil.
- Lori
August 3, 2010 3:42 p.m.
I like things that have only a low number of ingredients, like butter vs margarine. Butter is butter and salt, margarine, I can't even pronounce those ingredents. I try to eat on the 'outside' of the grocery store, the meats (not a lot of red), the dairy (skim milk, not a lot of cheese), veggies are always good, fruit and I do like frozen veggies. I try to make my own if i can, like, french fries, cut up potatoes and season and a little oil- yum. I also eat only whole grain bread. But does anyone know if wheat bread is whole grain?
- Tina
July 29, 2010 2:57 p.m.
MY list of ten foods to avoid: 1 - Corn starch, corn sugars, high fructose corn syrup. 2 - Artificial color, annato. 3 - Sodium Benzoate, Sulfur Dioxide, meta-bi-sulfates, EDTA, anything added "to preserve color"... 4 - Sorbitol, Xylotol... 5 - Cane, sucrose, raw cane juice, turbinado... 6 - "Flavoring" either natural or artificial. 7 - Yucca Extracts. 8 - Anything labeled "diet". 9 - Sodium Alginate (a thickener) 10 - Food in boxes, cans, produce in clamshells or sealed in bags...
- Avery
July 22, 2010 8:36 a.m.
All good comments. Whole wheat crackers are fine (the salty, fatty-type snacks are on my avoid list). Some white rices (including parboiled) are enriched to equal the vitamin/mineral content of brown - they're "ok." However, they don't have fiber, so I prefer brown rice and other whole grains for a side dish. There are "plain" luncheon meats that are minimally processed and lean/low in fat. Processed ones that have lots of salt, additives and fat that many people eat almost daily are a concern. Most people (not all) don't need the saturated fat found in whole milk and dairy products. The calories saved and the impact of lowering saturated fat over the course of days/years can help control weight and lower blood fat levels. As mentioned in a previous blog, raw milk is controversial. Thanks for the comments!
- - your blog host, Jennifer
July 20, 2010 8:30 p.m.
Wow, Lori. Raw milk isn't something that needs to be "filtered." Pasteurizing and homogenizing it denatures it and ruins the nutrition in it. You might want to research that question for yourself. You might also want to look into what makes grassfed beef better than grainfed. There's more than meets the eye on those issues.
- Anna
July 20, 2010 5:20 p.m.
What about "whole wheat" (5g whole grain per serving) crackers? I bake my own whole wheat bread but I do love the whole wheat crackers.
- seminole
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