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  • With Mayo Clinic nutritionists

    Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

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  • Nutrition-wise blog

  • Jan. 18, 2011

    Dietary supplements: Greater accountability needed

    By Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

10 comments posted

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In December 2010, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) took several steps to improve the safety of dietary supplements. These steps included:

  • Sending a letter to the dietary supplement industry emphasizing that companies are legally responsible for preventing tainted products — including those with undeclared or deceptively labeled ingredients — from being sold in the United States.
  • Starting a new rapid public notification system (a RSS feed) so consumers can receive timely updates about tainted supplements.
  • Creating a mechanism for industry to alert the FDA about potentially tainted products.

In its letter to manufacturers, the FDA pointed out that in recent years the agency has received nearly 300 reports of tainted products and numerous complaints of injuries — including stroke, organ failure and death. The three most common categories of tainted dietary supplements are:

  • Weight-loss products
  • Body-building products
  • Sexual enhancement products

Five major supplement trade associations have joined with FDA on its safety effort. I applaud them, but wonder if this is it enough?

I realize that there are several sides to this story. Some take the view that government regulation is heavy-handed, and that regulating supplements will reduce availability and cause prices to sky rocket — and there will still be safety issues. Some take the side that manufacturers have been given too long to police themselves and that they have not been successful — more regulation is needed. Yet others will take the tact that personal responsibility is paramount — akin to "what you take is what you get."

In my opinion, all three groups have responsibilities in this matter. The FDA is on the right track in keeping the manufacturers of supplements accountable. However, more power to regulate may be needed. Manufacturers must also work to ensure that their products and safe and effective.

And just as important — consumers need to take personal responsibility for knowing and understanding the risks and benefits of using supplements. Responsible use includes informing your doctor and other healthcare providers about any supplements you use. So, one of your New Year's resolutions should be to bring a complete list of the supplements you take to your next appointment.

- Jennifer

10 comments posted

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  • May 19, 2012 6:38 p.m.

    The "accountability" headline caught my attention. I have understood that the system for reporting side effects of pharmaceuticals is somewhat voluntary in nature. That concerns me more than natural supplements. I welcome comments from doctors.

    - -Lynn

  • July 26, 2011 8:41 p.m.

    Your so right Lori, Our Doctors,for all their years,and years of education cna not council us on proper nutrition. There is a vast wealth of information pertaining to the role of vitamins,and minerals in our "body chemistry" This information is found at nih.gov/dietary suppliment fact sheets. providing our body with the vitamin,and minerals we need will go a long way toward preventing many diseases,and medical conditions.

    - Gayle

  • July 4, 2011 3:55 p.m.

    Of all the concerns in medicine today, supplement problems is low on the list. There are MANY more ppl affected by hospital error in medication using pharmaceuticals! Nutrition and supplementation are two areas lacking in doctors' banks of knowledge and this ommission is a travesty. The threat by our govt.to citizens' rights to choose (supplements/herbs) should concern every American. On a side note, I'm disappointed to read the article about CHF and find not a single mention of the use of supplemental CoQ10, a well known benefit to those even in end stage CHF. It's time for mainstream medicine to step it up and focus less on pharmaceuticals and more on preventative health and natural remedies that don't come with a basketful of side effects.

    - Lori

  • June 7, 2011 2:53 p.m.

    The following steps that have been pointed out by the FDA are very helpful, especially when it comes to choosing diet supplements that we are buying. It also show if the store where we are about to buying from is legal and licensed.

    - diet pills

  • April 21, 2011 11:54 a.m.

    Asea- does anyone have any experience with this product?

    - Diane

  • March 16, 2011 11:28 a.m.

    I was diagnosed with Low CA level 8.4 and Vitamin D I was told to supplement with 1200 mg Ca and 1000 mg Vitamin D. How long does it take to see results in weight loss and depression and fatigue?

    - Lisa

  • March 7, 2011 12:56 p.m.

    I read with interest your article on phenylalanine; it has been a migraine trigger for me (studies show other individuals as well) for years, yet this potential side effect is both under-reported and never part of a warning label on aspartame containing foods. I'm always surprised to see it considered so "safe" compared to other artificial sweetners...I avoid it, and wonder how many others could avoid headaches triggered by aspartame as well, if they only were aware. Thanks for the opportunity to comment.

    - Pat

  • February 17, 2011 9:11 a.m.

    It is scary that you don't always know what you are getting. Even with regulation, this still can happen. Many prescription drugs have been recalled lately. Yes, they were eventually discovered but it just goes to show that it can still happen. However, I do agree that more regulation is needed but it is going to take alot of time and resources to get to that point. In the meantime, you can find more information on dietary supplements and the brands that have been tested and used in studies at naturalstandard.com.

    - Melissa

  • January 31, 2011 9:52 p.m.

    I'm concerned because my LDL is too high. A friend said she lowered hers by taking an OTC product sufficiently not to have to take a statin prescription. I found the product at the grocery/drug store & didn't see any ingredients that seemed like they'd do that. It's a well known brand, but.

    - Dina

  • January 27, 2011 7:59 a.m.

    I am in total agreement about regulatory practices for supplements. Here in Canada our federal government is also taking steps in the same direction. I want to know when I buy a product and some of them are very expensive, that all steps that could be taken were done to protect me.

    - Barbara

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