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  • With Mayo Clinic diabetes educators

    Nancy Klobassa Davidson, R.N., and Peggy Moreland, R.N.

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  • Living with diabetes blog

  • March 27, 2012

    Diabetes awareness: Assess your risk of diabetes

    By Nancy Klobassa Davidson, R.N., and Peggy Moreland, R.N.

5 comments posted

Controlling Your Diabetes

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Did you know that 25 percent of those who have type 2 diabetes don't even know they have it? March 27th is American Diabetes Association Alert Day. We'd like to encourage everyone to take their Diabetes Risk Test and share it with your family and friends. It took me less than a minute! You can find the test here:

http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/prevention/diabetes-risk-test/?loc=DropDownDB-RiskTest

Risk factors for prediabetes and diabetes

  • Being overweight or obese can keep your body from making and using insulin properly, as well as cause high blood pressure.
  • Having a parent or sibling with diabetes more than doubles the risk of getting the disease.
  • Being of certain races, such as black, American Indian, Asian American, Pacific Islander or Hispanic.
  • Having had gestational diabetes or given birth to at least one baby weighing more than 9 pounds (4.1 kilograms).
  • Having high blood pressure measuring 140/90 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) or higher.
  • Having abnormal cholesterol, with a high-density lipoprotein (HDL) or "good cholesterol" of 35 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or 0.9 mmol/L or lower, or triglyceride levels over 250 mg/dL (2.8 mmol/L).
  • Exercising infrequently — less than three times a week.

Reduce your risk
If you're at medium to high risk for type 2 diabetes, talk with your health care provider. Although you can't control all risk factors, early diagnosis and making healthy lifestyle changes can prevent or delay complications from diabetes — such as heart disease, stroke, blindness and death.

If you're at risk of developing diabetes in the future, reduce your risk by making changes such as the following.

  • Achieve and maintain a healthy weight. If you're overweight, you can lower your blood glucose and reduce your risk of prediabetes by losing weight — even just 5 to 10 percent of your total weight.
  • Reduce fat and calories in your diet. Limit dietary fat to no more than 30 percent of your total calories. Include a fruit or vegetable with each meal, and eat more whole grain foods and fewer foods made of refined flours. For second helpings, choose vegetables, salad or fruit. Drink plenty of water, and limit the amount of juice and sugar-sweetened sodas that you drink.
  • Get regular physical activity. If you're not currently active, talk with your health care provider about getting started on an exercise program. Your health care provider can help you find physical activities appropriate for you.

Find out your risk for diabetes today and get started on a healthier lifestyle.

Have a good week,

Peggy

5 comments posted

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  • June 4, 2012 10:14 p.m.

    I'm trying to manage my type 2 diabetes. My last a1C was 7.1 - my doctor is considering oral medication next time if it's any higher. I know I need to lose weight and exericse more. My question is this: My blood sugar is always high in the morning before breakfast but usually is within range if I check it before lunch or dinner. Can anyone tell me why? My doctor didn't seem to have an answer.

    - Juanita

  • April 5, 2012 2:10 p.m.

    Marilyn: Your question would best be answered by a dietician. When my(Peggy's) son was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes a dietician was very helpful. He was VERY active and had high caloric needs to maintain his weight. Have your husband ask your provider for a dietician appointment.

    - Nancy and Peggy

  • April 5, 2012 2:06 p.m.

    Ellen: I did an internet search and did not come up with any forums. Anyone else know of one?

    - Nancy and Peggy

  • April 5, 2012 8:36 a.m.

    Any suggestions on what food to fix for a guy with type 2 diabetes who is thin, and very active. Things that help fill him up are high in carbs....

    - Marilyn

  • April 3, 2012 12:47 p.m.

    Is there an online group for those who are following the Mayo Clinic Diabetes Diet? Thanks!

    - Ellen

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