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  • With Mayo Clinic nutritionists

    Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

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  • Nutrition-wise blog

  • July 11, 2012

    Fasting and food choices

    By Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

4 comments posted

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I talk to people about weight loss several times a week. People often tell me they skip meals. Cutting calories isn't the only reason people skip meals. They may skip eating because of hectic schedules, religious practices or financial reasons.

Skipping meals or fasting is safe on occasion, but it could undermine weight-management efforts.

Researchers at Cornell University describe what they found when they asked students to fast for 18 hours. After fasting, the students were offered a buffet that included dinner rolls, French fries, chicken, cheese, carrots, green beans and beverages.

Which foods were most popular? The starchy foods, such as dinner rolls and French fries, were consumed most and contributed most to overall calories. And vegetables were the least popular. In addition, people tended to eat more of the food that they started eating first.

Before we jump on the "carbs are bad" bandwagon, however, let's consider the facts and a theory. Starchy foods have a high energy density, meaning the calorie content is high relative to a small portion.

If your body thinks it's starving — for example, because you haven't fed it for more than 18 hours — these food choices make sense. They have a lot of calories for their volume, And that's appealing because your brain and body are telling you, "Stock up now, we may not get to eat again for 18 hours."

Vegetables, on the other hand, have a low energy dense. You can get serving after serving of them for relatively few calories.

What about the chicken and cheese? What role does protein play? The chicken and cheese were a close second in the foods chosen. Lean proteins, such as chicken without the skin, are moderately energy dense. Higher fat protein foods have a higher energy density.

Why does this matter? You can make these concepts work for you.

When you have times of feeling "starving" (fasting or not), put vegetables and fruits front and center. Don't rely on your sluggish carbohydrate-deprived brain to make a decision, let alone a healthy one. (Yes, carbs are you brain's preferred source of fuel.)

All foods play a role in satisfying our hunger. Making smart choices is one of the keys to better health. Give vegetables and fruits preferential treatment at your next meal and see if that changes how much you eat. Post your thoughts here.

To your health,
Katherine

4 comments posted

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  • September 25, 2012 8:00 a.m.

    What does a person need to be well is a sbcjeut that will never be exhausted. While health care prices continue rise, you think everyone from Obama to the common voter would to health practitioners would turn some of their efforts to prevention in the way of what we eat and exercise. The old saying You are what you eat is so true and it starts with our children. Garbage in garbage out. Our bodies can only take so much and then the finally start complaining in the form of disease . Yes, there are folks that did everything right and still developed cancer, etc., but that is not the average. Education on foods that heal and natural health itself should at least be some of our focus.

    - David

  • August 24, 2012 9:03 a.m.

    what about intermitten fasting (IF)? then eat healthy good for the next 8 hrs?

    - Alex

  • July 30, 2012 10:27 a.m.

    It is important to think of the role of fasting in your health (part of a larger picture) and as mentioned and how to break a fast. Planning helps - putting vegetables and fruit and avoiding over eating. A concern about the student study cited here is that we do not know what instruction took place, preparation and college students are not known for healthy food choices. Therefore the results may not represent those of a broader population.

    - Christine

  • July 11, 2012 3:49 p.m.

    Hi Dr. Zeratsky and Dr. Nelson. I am so excited I found this blog! I have a veggie question. I am very lean and athletic. I maintain my weight, health, and energy levels (age 43) by eating small meals throughout the day and then a LARGE veggie meal as well. My belly protrudes from the large volume, however I wake up with a lean, flat stomach. My husband seems to think this is "not healthy" to stuff myself like this (with the healthy veggies). I would love to hear your opinion! Thank you.

    - Kelly

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