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  • With Mayo Clinic nutritionists

    Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

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  • Nutrition-wise blog

  • July 18, 2012

    Bacteria's connection to health and weight

    By Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

6 comments posted

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Bacteria. We can't see them, but we spend much of our lives washing and sanitizing to rid our hands, surfaces and food of them. Most people view bacteria as undesirable, dirty and unwanted.

More and more research is emerging, however, about the potential benefits of bacteria. In fact, bacteria are critical to maintaining normal gastrointestinal and immune system function.

It appears that bacteria can even affect energy absorption. Researchers have identified a difference in the types of bacteria found in a lean person's gut versus those that live in the gut of someone who is obese. The amount of energy is small, but researchers wonder if over time this could be a factor in weight maintenance.

Are you wondering how you might encourage these beneficial bacteria to set up shop in your gut?

  • Eat fermented foods. The bacteria that make fermentation possible may also be beneficial to your health. A variety of dairy products and vegetables such as sauerkraut and pickles all contain beneficial bacteria. Vinegar is also a source. Use vinegar on salads, in soups and on sandwiches.
  • Eat fruits and vegetables. The fiber and type of sugar (oligosaccharides) in fruits and vegetables set up a healthy intestinal environment that allows good bacteria to thrive.

A healthy diet of nourishing foods in moderate portions and regular exercise are the mainstays of achieving a healthy weight. But what you eat goes beyond just calories. Feed yourself and your gut well. Bacteria may play a bigger role in our health than we've given them credit for.

Thinking about trying more fiber or fermented foods to be more bacteria friendly? Already eating this way and reaping benefits? Share your experiences.

To your health,
Katherine

6 comments posted

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  • February 6, 2013 8:19 p.m.

    I recently found out what the problem was and that I have diverticulitis the pain is in the back left side and front left side of stomach it feels like gas that can't come out you feel like you have to go to the bathroom when you get to the bathroom the pain stays in your back your body begins to get hot all over like you're on fire but you feel cold in the front you'll get chills fever nausea sometimes you will have to throw up while your on the toilet, now I'm on this website looking for help! Iwould be.interested to hear more stories and solutions, last time, i really thought i would die on the bathroom floor. This is the first time i've had blood in my stool,

    - tina

  • August 18, 2012 7:35 a.m.

    My story: First bout of diverticulitis 2005 resulted in perforation & partial colon resection. On high fiber diet & stool softener since. Started taking daily Probiotic one year ago using 3 different brands. Second bout occured last week despite these efforts. Disappointed in Probiotics for divertic's. I am normal weight & eat healthy low-fat low-sodium whole grains etc.

    - Larry

  • July 26, 2012 4:52 p.m.

    Suspected Listeriosis from recalled chopped red onions last May.Had all the symptoms,fever, stomach pain like I had been kicked,other symptoms,stiff neck, yukky, but no spinal fluid taken to be sure.Mild, took 10 days...All I could tolerate was coleslaw with vinegar (not creamy) and vinegar was what i really craved.Think my body was telling me something

    - Elaine

  • July 25, 2012 12:22 p.m.

    Jennifer...I experienced severe pain due to diverticulitis last fall and ended up in the hospital after three days and three doctors misdiagnosing. While there they found other gastrointestinal issues that needed attention. Whatever you are experiencing, go see a gastrointerologist (?) ASAP. Prayers to you for successful treatment.

    - Melasonde

  • July 25, 2012 12:09 p.m.

    @jennifer You might want to get to a general care clinic

    - paul

  • July 18, 2012 7:08 a.m.

    I think i am having my first.serious diverticlosis flare up My pain however is middle to right side......feels shrp.when.moving and like is on fire......wht to do?545 ......

    - Jennifer

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