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  • With Mayo Clinic nutritionists

    Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

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  • Nutrition-wise blog

  • Sept. 26, 2012

    Don't go against the grain — Go whole grain

    By Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

4 comments posted

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Did you know that at least half of the grains in your diet should be whole grains? For many adults, this means three to five servings of whole grains daily. (For children, make that two to three servings daily.)

And yet the average American eats less than one serving of whole grains a day. In fact, the Dietary Guidelines for Americans reports that:

  • Most Americans eat enough total grains, but the majority are refined rather than whole. And refined-grain foods tend to have more solid fats and added sugars.
  • Less than 5 percent of Americans get the recommended minimum of three servings a day of whole grains. A serving is 1 slice bread; 1/2 cup cooked rice, pasta or cereal; 1 tortilla (6-inch diameter); 1 pancake (5-inch diameter) or 1 cup cereal flakes.

This month is Whole Grains Month and the theme is "Whole grains at every meal." If you follow this theme, you'll meet the minimum recommendations.

The best way to increase whole-grain intake is by replacing refined grains with whole grains. Here are some ideas for mealtime selections.

Breakfast

  • Choose whole-grain versions for your toast, bagel or muffin.
  • Make whole-grain pancakes or waffles.
  • Have a bowl of oatmeal, whole-oat cold cereals or those made with kamut, buckwheat or spelt.
  • Add oats to yogurt or look for yogurts that have whole grains already added.

Lunch

  • Choose whole-grain breads or whole-wheat or stoneground corn tortillas for your sandwich or wrap.
  • At the salad bar, look for brown or wild rice, wheat berries, kasha or whole-grain pasta.
  • Choose whole-grain crackers with a soup that has barley, brown or wild rice.

Dinner

  • Make sure that one-quarter of your plate contains a whole grain such as barley, rice (brown or wild), whole-wheat pasta, or stuffing made from whole-grain bread.
  • Add variety by adding corn, which is considered a whole grain.
  • Get exotic and try a pilaf made with quinoa, teff or millet.

There's good evidence that diets emphasizing whole grains lead to improvements in blood pressure and gastrointestinal health, and lower risk of cardiovascular disease, prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. An added benefit is that whole grains taste great.

What are you doing to go with the whole grain? Are you having at least one serving at each meal? Share your favorites.

- Jennifer

4 comments posted

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  • October 3, 2012 5:14 p.m.

    If I followed the diet I was given my blood sugar would be sky high. We all have to find out what works best for us and stick to that. For me it's one serving of whole wheat a day -no rice, pasta, potatoes,etc etc. Cannot go by what others tell you.

    - Ferne

  • October 1, 2012 10:22 a.m.

    I am in total agreement with the first two posters. There are many people who cannot tolerate the level of sugar in their bodies that is generated with this level of starch intake. And it does not matter if it is whole grain or not. Every bite turns into sugar (glucose) in your digestive system and people are becoming obese and diabetic as a result. In addition, there is indication that many people have some level of wheat intolerance that is undiagnosed but is causing health issues. When do we get away from one size fits all with diets? The medical and dietary communities need to open their minds and eyes to what grains and starch are doing to so many people and stop recommending that every person increase these substances in their diets.

    - Don

  • September 28, 2012 4:14 a.m.

    I can't believe i'm reading this post. I agree with Sharlene. Read Good Calories, Bad Calories by Gary Taubes. When are we going to finally stop the obesity epedemic by moving away from refined grains and sugar? The answer lies with RD's like this learning about the impacts of grains on the body.

    - Jason

  • September 27, 2012 11:21 a.m.

    You have got to be kidding! You are recommending a diet that leads to obesity and diabetes? Fiber - eat your veggies! Corn starch is not nutrition. Bagels and breads are a killer for controlling sugar.

    - Sharlene

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