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  • Nutrition-wise blog

  • March 16, 2013

    Does diet have a role in rheumatoid arthritis?

    By Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

3 comments posted

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In rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory and immune reactions target joints (and in some cases body organs) causing swelling, pain and deformity. An estimated 1.5 million Americans have this condition.

Emerging research seems to indicate a link between diet and inflammation. Although the exact mechanisms are still unclear, some foods seem to offer protection against inflammation. Even though studies are still underway, here are some tips that might help:

  • Eat fish and other foods that contain omega-3 fats. Omega-3 fats play a role in modifying the inflammatory process and regulation of pain. Salmon, tuna, trout, mackerel and herring are high in these fats. Vegetable sources include soy foods (tofu, soy-based milk, yogurt or cheese, and edamame). Walnuts, pecans and ground flaxseed are good sources too. Although extra-virgin olive oil doesn't contain omega-3s, it does have some anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Eat more foods rich in antioxidants. Oxidation is a natural process associated with inflammatory arthritis that leads to cell and tissue damage. Antioxidants such as vitamins C, E, carotene, lycopene and flavonoids slow down this process. Colorful vegetables and fruits are rich in antioxidants: leafy greens including spinach and kale, beets, blueberries and cranberries. Beans, nuts, green tea, red wine, dark chocolate, and certain spices such as cinnamon, ginger and turmeric are also rich in antioxidants.
  • Ask your doctor about supplements. Omega-3 fish oil supplements has been shown to improve pain, tenderness and stiffness related to rheumatoid arthritis. Research suggests that about 2.7 grams a day is needed. More studies are needed to determine if supplemental forms of vitamin of C, E and other antioxidants have any affect. At this time food sources (listed above) are preferred. However, before starting any supplement — including herbal remedies — talk with your doctor.

Does a healthy diet based on plenty of plant foods, healthy fats and that includes several fish times a week sound familiar? This healthy eating pattern has long been recommended for reducing the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes, and preventing unwanted pounds. So what do you have to lose? Give it a try if you have rheumatoid arthritis — it might just help ease your symptoms.

- Jennifer

3 comments posted

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  • March 28, 2013 9:26 a.m.

    Rheumatiod Arthritis is often an indication of a sulphur deficiency in the body or inability to process sulphur or the sulfur-containing amino acids cysteine and methionine. Supplementing with high doses of MSM can stop the pain and slow the destruction of cartilage. "sufficient dietary sources are readily available in onions, garlic and cruciferous vegetables and in protein-containing foods, including nuts, seeds, milk and eggs (whites and yolks).[5] The claims for the need for sulfur supplementation originate with Robert Herschler, a biochemist who patented "Dietary and pharmaceutical uses of methylsulfonylmethane and compositions comprising it" in 1982; he claimed that MSM was useful in stress, mucous-membrane inflammation, allergies and gastrointestinal conditions.[6] Wikipedia I have seen MSM put RA into remission.

    - Anita

  • March 27, 2013 4:09 p.m.

    I was using Accent (MSG) in all my food when I developed painful joints. After reading a book by Dr. Dong on Arthritis, who advised not using food with any additives but he mentioned MSG particularly, I quit the MSG and soon I had very little pain. I also quit nightshade plants and for 15 years had little or no pain.

    - Mary

  • March 26, 2013 2:04 p.m.

    Although this is a great recommendation, it MUST be noted to watch out for the major pesticides and GMO foods. I was diagnosed with RA at 30, after living those 30 years of low animal fat & plenty of fruits & vegetables (which started with my parents taking the time to make me eat well, it carried into my adulthood). No family history of any auto-immune diseases, all my doctors (yes, all) have pointed to environmental reasons. Along with the pollution we breathe, we MUST pay attention to the pollution we eat.

    - Marie

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