Condoms: How to use them effectively

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By Mayo Clinic staff

It's important to use condoms carefully, correctly and consistently.

  • Open the package carefully. Don't use teeth or fingernails.
  • If you use condoms that aren't already lubricated, apply lubricant inside and outside of the condom.
  • If you're not circumcised, make sure you pull your foreskin back before putting on the condom.
  • Place the tip of the rolled-up condom over the erect penis. The rolled rim should be on the outside.
  • Gently press the tip of the condom to remove air.
  • Unless the condom has a reservoir tip, unroll the condom down over the entire penis while leaving room — a half-inch space — at the tip to collect the semen.
  • Remove any air bubbles to make sure the condom fits correctly. An air bubble could cause the condom to tear or come off.
  • After intercourse, withdraw the penis while holding the base of the condom so that the condom doesn't come off. Then remove the condom and dispose of it in the trash. Don't flush condoms down the toilet.
References
  1. Warner L, et al. Male condoms. In: Hatcher RA, et al. Contraceptive Technology. 19th ed. New York, N.Y.: Ardent Media; 2007:297.
  2. Flannagan J. Promoting sexual health: Practical guidelines on male condom use. Nursing standard. 2008;21:67.

MY00654

May 1, 2009

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