Contraceptive sponge

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Risks

By Mayo Clinic staff

An estimated 12 out of 100 women who've never given birth will get pregnant during the first year of typical use the contraceptive sponge. An estimated 24 out of 100 women who've given birth will get pregnant during the first year of typical use of the contraceptive sponge.

The contraceptive sponge doesn't offer protection from sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

The contraceptive sponge and the spermicide it releases may cause:

  • Vaginal irritation or dryness
  • Urinary tract or vaginal infection
  • An increased risk of contracting STIs
References
  1. Birth control methods fact sheet. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/birth-control-methods.cfm. Accessed Nov. 9, 2012.
  2. Yranski P. New options for barrier contraception. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing. 2008;37:384.
  3. Barrier methods of contraception. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. http://www.acog.org/~/media/For%20Patients/faq022.pdf?dmc=1&ts=20121114T1235173378. Accessed Nov. 14, 2012.
  4. Zieman M. Overview of contraception. http://www.uptodate.com/index. Accessed Nov. 9, 2012.
  5. Today Sponge information leaflet. Mayer Laboratories Inc. http://www.todaysponge.com. Accessed Nov. 9, 2012.
  6. Hatcher RA, et al. Contraception Technology. 20th ed. New York, N.Y.: Ardent Media; 2011:391.
MY00989 Jan. 8, 2013

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