Cough

ARTICLE SECTIONS

Definition Causes

When to see a doctor

Definition

A cough is your body's way of responding to irritants in your throat and airways. An irritant stimulates nerves in your respiratory tract, sending the cough impulse to your brain, which signals the muscles of your abdomen and diaphragm to give a strong push of air to your lungs to try to expel the irritant.

Everyone coughs sometimes, but a cough that persists for several weeks or one that is unusually productive (brings up mucus) or bloody, may indicate an underlying condition that requires medical attention. Cough rarely requires emergency care.

Causes shown here are commonly associated with this symptom. Work with your doctor or other health care professional for an accurate diagnosis.

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Causes