Cough

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When to see a doctor

By Mayo Clinic staff

Consult your doctor if your cough lasts longer than a week or 10 days or is accompanied by:

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Thick, greenish-yellow sputum
  • Bloody phlegm or sputum
  • Wheezing
  • Stiff neck
  • Fever

Seek emergency care if you:

  • Can't catch your breath
  • Have hives and swelling of your face or throat

Seek emergency care if your child's cough is accompanied by:

  • Drooling or swallowing difficulty
  • Stiff neck
  • Blue or dusky lips
  • Breathing trouble
  • High-pitched noises when inhaling
  • Fever of 100.4 F (38 C) or higher for newborns and 103 F (39.4 C) or higher for older children

Self-care measures
To ease your cough, try these tips:

  • Suck cough drops or hard candies. They may ease a dry cough and soothe an irritated throat. Don't give them to a child under age 3, however, because they can cause choking.
  • Increase the moisture in the air of your home. Use a vaporizer or take a hot, steamy shower.
  • Drink fluids. Liquid helps thin the mucus in your throat. Warm liquids, such as broth or tea, can soothe your throat.

MY00108

Sept. 5, 2008

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