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Why it's done

By Mayo Clinic staff

A serum creatinine test — which measures the level of creatinine in your blood — can indicate whether your kidneys are working properly. How often you need creatinine tests depends on any underlying conditions and your risk of kidney damage. For example:

  • If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, your doctor may recommend a creatinine test at least once a year.
  • If you have kidney disease, your doctor may recommend creatinine tests at regular intervals to monitor your condition.
  • Your doctor may recommend creatinine tests if you have an illness that may affect your kidneys or you're taking medication that may affect your kidneys.
References
  1. Creatinine. American Association for Clinical Chemistry. http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/creatinine/multiprint.html. Accessed May 13, 2010.
  2. Stevens L, et al. Assessment of kidney function: Serum creatinine; BUN; and GFR. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed May 5, 2010.
  3. Kidney disease of diabetes. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/kdd/index.htm. Accessed May 13, 2010.
MY00144 July 31, 2010

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