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Risk factors

By Mayo Clinic staff
  • Family history. Because cystic fibrosis is an inherited disorder, it tends to run in families.
  • Race. Although cystic fibrosis occurs in all races, it is most common in white people of northern European ancestry.
References
  1. What is cystic fibrosis? National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/cf/cf_all.html. Accessed Dec. 9, 2009.
  2. Welsh MJ. Cystic fibrosis. In: Goldman L, et al. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/175336803-3/0/1492/366.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2805-5..50094-X_3680. Accessed Dec. 11, 2009.
  3. Boat TF, et al. Cystic fibrosis. In: Kliegman RM, et al. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/175336803-3/0/1608/945.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2450-7..50402-3--cesec14_7740. Accessed Dec. 11, 2009.
  4. Katkin JP. Cystic fibrosis: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis. http://www.uptodate.com/hme/index.html. Accessed Dec. 11, 2009.
  5. Cystic fibrosis. Genetics Home Reference. National Institutes of Health. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=cysticfibrosis. Accessed Dec. 11, 2009.
  6. What is bronchiectasis? National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/brn/brn_whatis.html. Accessed Jan. 4, 2010.
  7. Simon RH. Cystic fibrosis: Overview of the treatment of lung disease. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Dec. 14, 2009.
  8. An introduction to postural drainage and percussion. Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. http://www.cff.org/UploadedFiles/treatments/Therapies/Respiratory/PosturalDrainage/An%20Introduction%20to%20Postural%20Drainage%20and%20Percussion%201-2006.pdf. Accessed Dec. 14, 2009.
  9. Airway clearance techniques. Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. http://www.cff.org/treatments/Therapies/Respiratory/AirwayClearance/. Accessed Dec. 14, 2009.
  10. Baker RD, et al. Cystic fibrosis: Nutritional issues. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Dec. 14, 2009.
  11. Wenstrom KD. Cystic fibrosis: Prenatal genetic screening. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Dec. 14, 2009.
DS00287 March 2, 2010

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