Deep brain stimulation

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How you prepare

By Mayo Clinic staff

First, weigh the pros and cons
Deep brain stimulation is a serious and potentially risky procedure. Even if you might be eligible for deep brain stimulation, you and your doctors must carefully weigh the risks and potential benefits of the procedure.

Next, preparing for surgery
Before surgery, you need to have medical tests to make sure that deep brain stimulation is safe for you and is a good option in your case. You also need brain-imaging studies, such as an MRI, before the surgery, to map the areas of your brain where the electrodes will be implanted.

What you can expect Risks
References
  1. Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/deep_brain_stimulation/deep_brain_stimulation.htm. Accessed Oct. 13, 2012.
  2. Kluger BM, et al. Surgical treatment of movement disorders. Neurology Clinics. 2009;27:633.
  3. Brunicardi FC, ed., et al. Schwartz's Principles of Surgery. 9th ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2010. http://www.accessmedicine.com/resourceTOC.aspx?resourceID=50. Accessed Oct. 11, 2012.
  4. Katz M, et al. Referring patients for deep brain stimulation. Archives of Neurology. 2011;68:1027.
  5. Ward HE, et al. Update on deep brain stimulation for neuropsychiatric disorders. Neurobiology of Disease. 2010;38:346.
  6. Magis D, et al. Neurostimulation therapies for primary headache disorders: present and future. Current Opinion in Neurology. 2012;25:269.
  7. Bronstein JM, et al. Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease. Archives of Neurology. 2011;68:165.
  8. Sankar T, et al. Novel applications of deep brain stimulation. Surgical Neurology International. 2012;3(suppl 1):S26.
  9. Deep brain stimulation. American Association of Neurological Surgeons. http://www.aans.org/Patient%20Information/Conditions%20and%20Treatments/Deep%20Brain%20Stimulation.aspx. Accessed Oct. 13, 2012.
  10. Klassen BT (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Dec. 13, 2012.
MY00184 Jan. 10, 2013

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