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Diabetes diet: Create your healthy-eating plan

Results

Embracing your healthy-eating plan is the best way to keep your blood glucose level under control and prevent diabetes complications. And if you need to lose weight, you can tailor it to your specific goals.

Aside from managing your diabetes, a diabetes diet offers other benefits, too. Because a diabetes diet recommends generous amounts of fruits, vegetables and fiber, following one is likely to reduce your risk of cardiovascular diseases and certain types of cancer. And consuming low-fat dairy products can reduce your risk of low bone mass in the future.

Risks

If you have diabetes, it's important that you partner with your doctor and dietitian to create an eating plan that works for you. Healthy foods, portion control and scheduling are necessary to manage your blood glucose level. If you stray from your prescribed diet, you run the risk of fluctuating blood sugar levels and more-serious complications.

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References
  1. Diabetes meal plans and a healthy diet. American Diabetes Association. http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/planning-meals/diabetes-meal-plans-and-a-healthy-diet.html. Accessed July 5, 2010.
  2. What I need to know about eating and diabetes. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/eating_ez. Accessed July 5, 2010.
  3. Delahanty LM, et al. Nutritional considerations in type 2 diabetes mellitus. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index/html. Accessed July 3, 2010.
  4. Carbohydrate counting. Diabetes Research Institute. http://www.diabetesresearch.org/Document.Doc?id=257. Accessed July 3, 2010.
  5. Fruits. American Diabetes Association. http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/what-can-i-eat/fruits.html. Accessed July 7, 2010.
  6. Glycemic index and diabetes. American Diabetes Association. http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/planning-meals/glycemic-index-and-diabetes.html. Accessed July 6, 2010.
  7. Powers AC. Diabetes mellitus. In: Fauci AS, et al. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 17th ed. New York, NY. The McGraw-Hill Companies. 2008. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=2891109. Accessed July 3, 2010.
  8. Facts about fat. Diabetes Research Institute. http://www.diabetesresearch.org/Document.Doc?id=264. Accessed July 5, 2010.
  9. Dietary guidelines for Americans 2005. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. http://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2005/document/html/chapter5.htm. Accessed July 6, 2010.
  10. Diabetes myths. American Diabetes Association. http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/diabetes-myths. Accessed July 6, 2010.
  11. Fish and omega-3 fatty acids. American Heart Association. http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4632. Accessed July 6, 2010.
  12. Whole wheat pancakes or waffles. American Diabetes Association. http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/recipes/whole-wheat-pancakes-or-waffles.html. Accessed July 7, 2010.
  13. Chicken satay. American Diabetes Association. http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/recipes/chicken-satay.html. Accessed July 7, 2010.
  14. Pasta primavera. American Diabetes Association. http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/recipes/pasta-primavera.html. Accessed July 7, 2010.
  15. Fresh vegetable dippers. American Diabetes Association. http://tracker.diabetes.org/recipe/742. Accessed July 7, 2010.
  16. Crispy chips. American Diabetes Association. http://tracker.diabetes.org/recipe/524/. Accessed July 7, 2010.
  17. Hyperglycemia (high blood glucose). American Diabetes Association. http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/hyperglycemia.html. Accessed July 7, 2010.
DA00027 Sept. 17, 2010

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