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Prevention

By Mayo Clinic staff

Good day-to-day control of your diabetes can help you prevent a diabetic coma. Keep these tips in mind:

  • Follow your meal plan. Consistent snacks and meals can help you control your blood sugar level.
  • Keep an eye on your blood sugar level. Frequent blood sugar tests can tell you whether you're keeping your blood sugar level in your target range — and alert you to dangerous highs or lows.
  • Take your medication as directed. If you have frequent episodes of high or low blood sugar, your doctor may adjust the dosage or timing of your medication. Your doctor may recommend regular glycated hemoglobin tests to determine how well you're managing your blood sugar.
  • Educate your loved ones, friends and co-workers. Teach loved ones and other close contacts how to recognize early signs and symptoms of blood sugar extremes — and how to summon emergency help should you pass out.
  • Wear a medical ID bracelet or necklace. If you're unconscious, the ID can provide valuable information to your loved ones, co-workers and others — including emergency personnel.

Above all, keep your perspective. For most people who have diabetes, the risk of a diabetic coma is small. Take good care of yourself to help prevent diabetes complications.

DS00656

March 22, 2008

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