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  • With Mayo Clinic nutritionists

    Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

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  • Oct. 31, 2009

    Flu fighters — Can diet enhance immunity?

    By Jennifer Nelson, M.S., R.D. and Katherine Zeratsky, R.D.

9 comments posted

Wash your hands. Get your flu shot. What else can you do to keep yourself well during the flu season? What role does your diet play in flu prevention and treatment? I did some research...

Searching the literature about diet and immunity, I was struck by how much of the research focused not on foods per se but on single compounds — specific vitamins, minerals or other bioactive substances. You've undoubtedly heard of some of these: antioxidants, phytochemicals and flavinoids. Extracting such compounds and studying them at specific concentrations allows for more controlled testing. But what if there are other bioactive compounds in the whole food that play an important role? Or what if it is the combination of bioactive compounds in the whole food that provide the most benefit?

In other words, if you want to prevent or suppress illness, such as the flu, are you better off taking a pill or eating healthy foods? My vote is for the latter. I'll boost my immune system by enjoying the whole beautiful purple eggplant, crisp apple, rich red pomegranate, plump grapes, fragrant garlic, juicy citrus fruit and a bit of that lovely bittersweet dark chocolate.

How will you fend off the flu?

- Katherine

9 comments posted

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References
  1. Amagase H. Clarifying the real bioactive constituents of garlic. Journal of Nutrition. 2006;136:716S.
  2. Boon A, et al. In vitro effect of bioactive compounds on influenza virus specific B- and T-cell responses. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology. 2002;55(1):24.
  3. Percival S. Grape consumption supports immunity in animals and humans. Journal of Nutrition. 2009;139(9):1801S.

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Oct. 31, 2009

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