Labor and delivery, postpartum care

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  • With Mayo Clinic obstetrician and medical editor-in-chief

    Roger W. Harms, M.D.

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Question

Doula: What's a doula's role during childbirth?

What role does a doula play during childbirth?

Answer

from Roger W. Harms, M.D.

A doula, or a professional labor assistant, provides physical and emotional support to a woman and her partner during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period.

For instance, a doula may offer:

  • Suggestions on pain relief techniques, such as breathing, labor positioning and massage
  • Emotional reassurance, comfort and encouragement
  • Information about what's happening during pregnancy, labor and the postpartum period
  • Assistance with breast-feeding
  • Guidance and support for loved ones

Often, however, a doula's most important role is to provide continuous support during labor and delivery. Although research is limited, studies have shown that continuous support from doulas during childbirth may be associated with:

  • A decreased use of pain relief medication during labor
  • A decreased incidence of C-sections
  • A less difficult childbirth experience

Keep in mind that a doula doesn't provide medical advice or replace the role of your health care team. A doula, however, may add another opinion to the mix when decisions need to be made regarding the management of your labor. In addition, most insurance plans don't cover doula fees.

If you're interested in hiring a doula, ask your health care provider, childbirth instructor, family or friends for recommendations. When interviewing a potential doula, be sure to ask about his or her training, how many births he or she has attended, his or her philosophy about childbirth and what services he or she provides. Also discuss your preferences and concerns about pregnancy, labor and delivery.

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References
  1. Lundgren I. Swedish women's experiences of doula support during childbirth. Midwifery. 2010;26:173.
  2. Berghella V, et al. Evidence-based labor and delivery management. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2008;199:445.
  3. Mottl-Santiago J, et al. A hospital-based doula program and childbirth outcomes in an urban, multicultural setting. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2008;12:372.
  4. Stuebe A, et al. Continuous intrapartum support. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Aug. 4, 2010.
  5. Green J, et al. Care practice #3: Continuous labor support. Journal of Perinatal Education. 2007;16:25.
  6. Stockton A. Prenatal support and preparation for birth: The doula's role. The Practising Midwife. 2010;13:26.
  7. Your Pregnancy and Childbirth: Month to Month. 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; 2010:124.
  8. Differences between nurse-midwives, other midwives and doulas. American College of Nurse-Midwives. http://www.mymidwife.org/nurse_midwife.cfm. Accessed Aug. 10, 2010.
  9. Harms RW (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Aug. 16, 2010.
AN02118 Nov. 18, 2010

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