
- With Mayo Clinic obstetrician and medical editor-in-chief
Roger W. Harms, M.D.
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Roger W. Harms, M.D.
Roger W. Harms, M.D.
"Nothing helps people stay healthy more than the power of real knowledge about health." — Dr. Roger Harms
As medical director of content, Dr. Roger Harms is excited about the potential for Mayo Clinic's health information site to help educate people about their health and provide them the tools and information to live healthier lives.
The Auburn, Neb., native has been with Mayo Clinic since 1981 and is board certified in obstetrics and gynecology. Dr. Harms is a practicing physician and associate professor of obstetrics and gynecology, and his specialty areas include office gynecology, high-risk obstetrics and obstetrical ultrasound.
From 2002 to 2007, Dr. Harms was director for education at Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Dr. Harms was the 1988 Mayo Medical School Teacher of the Year and served as associate dean for student affairs and academic affairs. He is the co-author of the "Mayo Clinic Model of Education." In 2008, Dr. Harms was presented the Distinguished Educator Award, Mayo Clinic, Rochester.
Dr. Harms is vice chair of the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology and medical editor of the Pregnancy section on this website. In addition, Dr. Harms is editor-in-chief of the "Mayo Clinic Guide to a Healthy Pregnancy" book, a month-by-month guide to everything a woman needs to know about having a baby.
"My medical education experience has grown out of a love of teaching, and that is what this site is about," Dr. Harms says. "If any visitor to this site makes a more informed and thus more comfortable decision about his or her health because of the information we provide, we are successful."
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- see all in Labor and delivery
Question
Doula: What's a doula's role during childbirth?
What role does a doula play during childbirth?
Answer
from Roger W. Harms, M.D.
A doula, or a professional labor assistant, provides physical and emotional support to a woman and her partner during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period.
For instance, a doula may offer:
- Suggestions on pain relief techniques, such as breathing, labor positioning and massage
- Emotional reassurance, comfort and encouragement
- Information about what's happening during pregnancy, labor and the postpartum period
- Assistance with breast-feeding
- Guidance and support for loved ones
Often, however, a doula's most important role is to provide continuous support during labor and delivery. Although research is limited, studies have shown that continuous support from doulas during childbirth may be associated with:
- A decreased use of pain relief medication during labor
- A decreased incidence of C-sections
- A less difficult childbirth experience
Keep in mind that a doula doesn't provide medical advice or replace the role of your health care team. A doula, however, may add another opinion to the mix when decisions need to be made regarding the management of your labor. In addition, most insurance plans don't cover doula fees.
If you're interested in hiring a doula, ask your health care provider, childbirth instructor, family or friends for recommendations. When interviewing a potential doula, be sure to ask about his or her training, how many births he or she has attended, his or her philosophy about childbirth and what services he or she provides. Also discuss your preferences and concerns about pregnancy, labor and delivery.
Next questionLower back tattoo: OK to have an epidural?
- Lundgren I. Swedish women's experiences of doula support during childbirth. Midwifery. 2010;26:173.
- Berghella V, et al. Evidence-based labor and delivery management. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2008;199:445.
- Mottl-Santiago J, et al. A hospital-based doula program and childbirth outcomes in an urban, multicultural setting. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2008;12:372.
- Stuebe A, et al. Continuous intrapartum support. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Aug. 4, 2010.
- Green J, et al. Care practice #3: Continuous labor support. Journal of Perinatal Education. 2007;16:25.
- Stockton A. Prenatal support and preparation for birth: The doula's role. The Practising Midwife. 2010;13:26.
- Your Pregnancy and Childbirth: Month to Month. 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; 2010:124.
- Differences between nurse-midwives, other midwives and doulas. American College of Nurse-Midwives. http://www.mymidwife.org/nurse_midwife.cfm. Accessed Aug. 10, 2010.
- Harms RW (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Aug. 16, 2010.

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