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Definition
By Mayo Clinic staffDwarfism is short stature that results from a genetic or medical condition. Dwarfism is generally defined as an adult height of 4 feet 10 inches or less (147 centimeters). The typical range in adult height among people with dwarfism is 2 feet 8 inches (81 centimeters) to 4 feet 8 inches (142 centimeters).
Treatments for most dwarfism-related conditions don't increase stature but may lessen complications.
Many people with dwarfism encounter discrimination. Family support, social networks, advocacy groups and adaptive products enable most people with dwarfism to address challenges in educational, work and social settings.
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- Pseudoachondroplasia. Genetics Home Reference. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=pseudoachondroplasia. Accessed July 8, 2009.
- Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita. Genetics Home Reference. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=spondyloepiphysealdysplasiacongenita. Accessed July 8, 2009.
- Diastrophic dysplasia. Genetics Home Reference. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=diastrophicdysplasia. Accessed July 8, 2009.
- Achondroplasia. Genetics Home Reference. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=achondroplasia. Accessed July 8, 2009.
- Hypochondroplasia. Genetics Home Reference. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=hypochondroplasia. Accessed July 8, 2008.
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- Hypopituitarism in children resulting in short stature. The Merck Manuals: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/print/sec12/ch151/ch151e.html. Accessed July 15, 2009.
- Richmond EJ. Diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in children. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed June 13, 2009.
- Turner syndrome. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. http://turners.nichd.nih.gov/clinical.html. Accessed June 28, 2009.
- Turner Syndrome. Genetics Home Reference. http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=turnersyndrome. Accessed July 8, 2008.
- Rogol AD. Causes of short stature. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed July 8, 2009.
- Rogol AD. Diagnostic approach to short stature. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed July 8, 2009.
- Attanasio AF, et al. Growth hormone and the transition from puberty into adulthood. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 2007;36:187.
- Learning about Turner syndrome. National Human Genome Research Institute. http://www.genome.gov/19519119. Accessed June 28, 2009.
