Dwarfism

ARTICLE SECTIONS

Introduction Signs and symptoms Causes When to seek medical advice Screening and diagnosis

Complications Treatment Self-care Coping skills

Introduction

Dwarfism is short stature that results from a medical condition. Dwarfism is generally defined as an adult height of 4 feet 10 inches or less. The most typical range in adult height among people with dwarfism is 2 feet 8 inches to 4 feet 8 inches.

Treatments for most dwarfism-related conditions don't increase stature but correct or alleviate complications associated with the disorders.

Many people with dwarfism encounter discrimination and ridicule. Family support, social networks, advocacy groups and adaptive products enable most people with dwarfism to address their challenges.

Most people with dwarfism prefer not to be labeled. However, some people may refer to themselves as dwarfs or little people. The word "midget" is considered a derogatory term.

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Signs and symptoms