Elbow pain

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When to see a doctor

By Mayo Clinic staff

Self-care
Most elbow pain improves with simple home treatments:

  • Rest. Give your elbow complete rest for two days, and avoid the activity that caused the injury for at least three weeks. If you have a fracture, you may need an air splint to help keep your elbow immobilized.
  • Ice. Place an ice pack or bag of frozen peas on the sore area for 15 to 20 minutes three times a day.
  • Compression. Use a compression bandage to reduce swelling.
  • Elevation. Keep your arm elevated to help reduce swelling.

If your elbow pain results from an injury, your doctor may recommend physical or occupational therapy to aid healing and help prevent future problems.

Schedule an office visit if you have:

  • Elbow pain that doesn't improve after several days of home care
  • Pain that occurs even when you're not using your arm
  • Increasing redness, swelling or pain in the injured area

Call your doctor right away if you have:

  • Severe pain, swelling and bruising around the joint
  • Trouble moving your elbow normally, using your arm or turning your arm from palm up to palm down and vice versa

Seek emergency care if you have:

  • An obvious deformity in your elbow
  • A protruding bone

You may need an X-ray or other imaging test if you have a dislocated or broken bone or your doctor suspects nerve damage.

References
  1. Anderson BC, et al. Evaluation of elbow pain in adults. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed July 20, 2010.
  2. Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis). American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00068. Accessed July 20, 2010.
  3. Ferri FF. Elbow pain. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2011. Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby Elsevier; 2010. http://www.mdconsult.com/book/player/linkTo?type=bookPage&isbn=978-0-323-05610-6&eid=4-u1.0-B978-0-323-05610-6..00040-8--s0125. Accessed July 20, 2010.
  4. Srinivasan RC, et al. Orthopedic surgery. In: Doherty GM. Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Surgery. 13th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2010. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=5314956. Accessed July 20, 2010.
  5. Deune EG, et al. The patient with hand, wrist, or elbow pain. In: Imboden JB, et al. Current Rheumatology Diagnosis & Treatment. 2nd ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2007. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aid=2729561. Accessed July 20, 2010.
  6. Sprains and strains. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Sprains_Strains/default.asp. Accessed July 20, 2010.
  7. van den Ende KIM, et al. Radial tunnel syndrome. Journal of Hand Surgery. 2010;35:1004.
  8. Fleisig GS, et al. Prevention of elbow injuries in youth baseball pitchers. Current Sports Medicine Reports. 2009;8:250.
  9. Sellards R, et al. The elbow: Diagnosis and treatment of common injuries. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice. 2005;32:1.
  10. ACR appropriateness criteria chronic elbow pain. Reston, Va.: American College of Radiology. http://www.guideline.gov/summary/summary.aspx?doc_id=13663. Accessed July 21, 2010.
MY00115 Sept. 11, 2010

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