When to see a doctor
By Mayo Clinic staff
Self-care
Most elbow pain improves with simple home treatments:
- Rest. Give your elbow complete rest for two days, and avoid the activity that caused the injury for at least three weeks. If you have a fracture, you may need an air splint to help keep your elbow immobilized.
- Ice. Place an ice pack or bag of frozen peas on the sore area for 15 to 20 minutes three times a day.
- Compression. Use a compression bandage to reduce swelling.
- Elevation. Keep your arm elevated to help reduce swelling.
If your elbow pain results from an injury, your doctor may recommend physical or occupational therapy to aid healing and help prevent future problems.
Schedule an office visit if you have:
- Elbow pain that doesn't improve after several days of home care
- Pain that occurs even when you're not using your arm
- Increasing redness, swelling or pain in the injured area
Call your doctor right away if you have:
- Severe pain, swelling and bruising around the joint
- Trouble moving your elbow normally, using your arm or turning your arm from palm up to palm down and vice versa
Seek emergency care if you have:
- An obvious deformity in your elbow
- A protruding bone
You may need an X-ray or other imaging test if you have a dislocated or broken bone or your doctor suspects nerve damage.
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