• image.alt
  • With Mayo Clinic emeritus internist

    Edward C. Rosenow III, M.D.

    read biography

Free

E-Newsletters

Subscribe to receive the latest updates on health topics. About our newsletters

  • Housecall
  • Alzheimer's caregiving
  • Living with cancer

Question

Emphysema: Does cold weather make it worse?

Does cold weather worsen emphysema symptoms? I'm thinking about moving from Florida to Indiana.

Answer

from Edward C. Rosenow III, M.D.

It may. Breathing cold, dry air causes narrowing (constriction) of the airways in some people with chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This restricts airflow into and out of the lungs and makes breathing more difficult. But breathing cold air doesn't permanently worsen emphysema. The effects are only temporary, making you short of breath for a brief period. Cold air can also have the same effect on people with asthma.

To reduce the effects of cold air on your breathing:

  • Wear a cold-air face mask when you're outside. You should put the mask on before going out. Cold-air face masks are available at many drugstores and medical supply stores. If you don't have a mask, wear a soft scarf pulled over your nose and mouth.
  • Breathe in through your nose instead of your mouth when you're outside. The large, moist surface area in the nose and sinuses helps warm and humidify the air before it enters your lungs.
  • Use your bronchodilator about 30 minutes before going outside. A bronchodilator helps open constricted airways.
  • Use a home humidifier to moisturize indoor air when it's cold and dry outside.

Before making a permanent move from a warm climate, your doctor may suggest that you spend some time in a cold climate to see how it affects your emphysema.

Next question
Barrel chest: What causes it?
References
  1. Levitzky MG. Mechanics of breathing. In: Levitzky MG. Pulmonary Physiology. 7th ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2007. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=2773400. Accessed Dec. 8, 2011.
  2. Koskila HO. Cold air provoked respiratory symptoms: The mechanisms and management. International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 2007;66:91.
  3. Living well with COPD: Chronic bronchitis and emphysema. American College of Chest Physicians. http://www.chestnet.org/accp/patient-guides/living-well-copd-chronic-bronchitis-and-emphysema. Accessed Dec. 12, 2011.
  4. Rosenow EC (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Dec. 12, 2011.
AN00708 Feb. 2, 2012

© 1998-2012 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). All rights reserved. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.com," "EmbodyHealth," "Enhance your life," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.

Print Share Reprints

Advertisement


Text Size: smaller largerlarger