Fecal incontinence

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Prevention

By Mayo Clinic staff

It may be possible to prevent fecal incontinence, depending on the cause. These actions may help:

  • Reduce constipation. Fecal incontinence due to chronic constipation can be improved or eliminated by treating the constipation. Getting more exercise, eating high-fiber foods and drinking plenty of fluids are generally advised to avoid constipation.
  • Control diarrhea. If diarrhea is to blame, treating or eliminating the cause of the diarrhea, such as an intestinal infection, may help you avoid fecal incontinence.
  • Avoid straining. Straining during bowel movements eventually may weaken anal sphincter muscles or damage nerves and, at times, lead to fecal incontinence, so avoid straining when possible.
References
  1. Robson K, et al. Fecal incontinence in adults. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed June 18, 2010.
  2. Bartolo DC, et al. Anal incontinence. Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology. 2009;23:505.
  3. Fecal incontinence. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/fecalincontinence/fecalincontinence.pdf. Accessed June 18, 2010.
  4. McQuaid KR. Gastrointestinal disorders. In: McPhee SJ, et al. Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill; 2010. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=6395. Accessed June 18, 2010.
  5. Hannaway CD, et al. Fecal incontinence. Obstetric and Gynecologic Clinics of North America. 2008;35:249.
  6. Mellgren A. Fecal incontinence. Surgical Clinics of North America. 2010;90:185.
  7. Wald A. Fecal incontinence in adults. New England Journal of Medicine. 2007;356:1648.
  8. Anderson CF (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. June 23, 2010.
  9. Picco MF (expert opinion) Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Fla. June 23, 2010.
  10. Tjandra JJ, et al. Injectable silicone biomaterial for fecal incontinence caused by internal anal sphincter dysfunction is effective. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 2004;47:2138.
DS00477 Aug. 14, 2010

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