Mayo Clinic Health Manager
Get free personalized health guidance for you and your family.
Get StartedPrevention
By Mayo Clinic staffIf you're a woman thinking about getting pregnant soon or in the future, there are a few ways you can improve your chances of having normal fertility:
- Maintain a normal weight. Overweight and underweight women are at increased risk of ovulation disorders. If you need to lose weight, exercise moderately. Strenuous, intense exercise of more than seven hours a week has been associated with decreased ovulation.
- Quit smoking. Tobacco has multiple negative effects on fertility, not to mention your general health and the health of a fetus. If you smoke and are considering pregnancy, quit now.
- Reduce stress. Some studies have shown that couples experiencing psychological stress had poorer results with infertility treatment. If you can, find a way to reduce stress in your life before trying to become pregnant.
- Limit caffeine. Cut your caffeine intake to less than six cups of coffee each day.